PTHH:
(1) Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
(2) Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
(3) Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nH2= 0,896/22,4= 0,04 (mol) => nH+= 0,04.2= 0,08(mol)
=> nHCl= nH+=0,08(mol) => mHCl= 0,08.36,5=2,92(g)
mH2= 0,04.2=0,08(g)
Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
\(m_{hh-kl}+m_{HCl}=m_{H_2}+m_{hh-muối}\\ \Leftrightarrow1,45+2,92=0,8+m_{hh-muối}\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{hh-muối}=3,57\left(g\right)\)
nH2 = 0.04 mol => nHCl = 2nH2 = 0.08 mol
=> nCl = 0.08 mol
=> mCl = 0.08*35.5 = 2.84 g
mM = mKl + mCl = 1.45+2.84 = 4.29 g