a)ta có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)=1\(^2\)-4*1*1=-3
=>phương trình vô nghiệm vì \(\Delta< 0\)
b)ta có x\(^2\)+x+1=x\(^2\)+2.x.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+1-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)>0 \(\forall x\in R\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)>\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\forall x\in R\)
=>GTNN =3/4 khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)<=>x=-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)