Question

bài 2 . Giải tam giác vuông ABC , biết góc A =90 độ và

a.  a=72cm, góc B=58 độ

b. b=20cm, góc B=40 độ

c. b=15cm, góc C=30 độ

a. b=21cm, c=18cm

Answer 1

a. 

$\widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}=90^0-58^0=32^0$

$\cos B=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow c=a\cos B=72\cos 58^0=38,15$ (cm)

$\sin B=\frac{b}{a}\Rightarrow b=a\sin B=72\sin 58^0=61,06$ (cm)

b.

$\widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}=90^0-40^0=50^0$

$\sin B=\frac{b}{a}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{20}{\sin 40^0}=31,11^0$

$\tan B=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow c=\frac{20}{\tan 40^0}=23,84^0$

 

Answer 2

c.

$\widehat{B}=90^0-\widehat{C}=90^0-30^0=60^0$

$\tan B=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow c=\frac{b}{\tan B}=\frac{15}{\tan 60^0}=5\sqrt{3}$ (cm)

$\sin B=\frac{b}{a}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{15}{\sin 60^0}=10\sqrt{3}$ (cm)

d

$a=\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{21^2+18^2}=3\sqrt{85}$ (cm)

$\tan B=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{21}{18}=\frac{7}{6}$

$\Rightarrow \widehat{B}=49,4^0$

$\widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}=40,6^0$