c) Để hệ phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}\ne\dfrac{2m}{6+m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{4}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{m}{4}\ne\dfrac{2m}{6+m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\m\left(m+6\right)\ne8m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m^2+6m-8m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m^2-2m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m\left(m-2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)
b) Để hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}=\dfrac{2m}{6+m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{4}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{m}{4}=\dfrac{2m}{6+m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\m\left(6+m\right)=8m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\6m+m^2-8m=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m^2-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m\left(m-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
