Hình:
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Vì AB//CD theo đl Ta-let ta có: \(\dfrac{OA}{OD}=\dfrac{OB}{OC}\)
Xét ΔOAB và ΔODC có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{O}:chung\\\dfrac{OA}{OD}=\dfrac{OB}{OC}\left(cmt\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> ΔOAB ~ ΔODC (cgc)
=> \(\dfrac{OA}{OD}=\dfrac{AB}{CD}\) hay \(\dfrac{OA}{OA+3}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
=> \(10\cdot OA=4\left(OA+3\right)\Leftrightarrow10OA=4OA+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6OA=12\Leftrightarrow OA=2\left(cm\right)\)
Vậy............................