a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x-2-3x-6=-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-8+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=7\)
hay x=-7(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-7}
a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{−1;−2;2}x∉{−1;−2;2}
Ta có: ⇔1(x+1)(x+2)−3(x−2)(x+1)=−1(x−2)(x+2)⇔1(x+1)(x+2)−3(x−2)(x+1)=−1(x−2)(x+2)
1x2+3x+2−3x2−x−2=−1x2−41x2+3x+2−3x2−x−2=−1x2−4
⇔x−2(x+1)(x+2)(x−2)−3(x+2)(x+2)(x+1)(x−2)=−1(x+1)(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)⇔x−2(x+1)(x+2)(x−2)−3(x+2)(x+2)(x+1)(x−2)=−1(x+1)(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)
Suy ra: x−2−3x−6=−x−1x−2−3x−6=−x−1
⇔−2x−8+x+1=0⇔−2x−8+x+1=0
⇔−x−7=0⇔−x−7=0
⇔−x=7⇔−x=7
hay x=-7(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-7}
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