a) Đặt P(y)=0
⇔3y-6=0
⇔3y=6
hay y=2
Vậy: S={2}
Đặt N(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{3}:2=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)
Đặt D(z)=0
⇔\(z^3-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z^3=27\)
hay z=3
Vậy: S={3}
Đặt M(x)=0
⇔\(x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy: S={2;-2}
Đặt C(y)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}y=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay Q(x) vô nghiệm(đpcm)