a/
Ta có : \(3^{420}=\left(3^4\right)^{105}=81^{105}\) ; \(4^{315}=\left(4^3\right)^{105}=64^{105}\)
Vì 81 > 64 nên ..................................
b/Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(x^2-4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x^2-4\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\)