a)
S1 = 2 - 4 + 6 - 8 + ..... + 1998 - 2000
= (2 - 4) + (6 - 8) + ..... + (1998 - 2000)
= (-2) + (-2) + ..... + (-2)
= (-2).500
= -1000
b)
S2 = 2 - 4 - 6 + 8 + ..... + 1994 - 1996 - 1998 + 2000
= (2-4-6+8)+ ..... + (1994-1996-1998+2000)
= 0 + 0 + ...... + 0
= 0