a, \(4.3^{2x}-2.9^x-54=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x}\left(4-2\right)=54\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x}=27=3^3\)
Vì \(3\ne\pm1;3\ne0\) nên \(2x=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{2}.2^x+4.2^x-288=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=64=2^6\)
Vì \(2\ne\pm1;2\ne0\) nên \(x=6\)