PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
Ta có; \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{3}{100}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,06\cdot36,5}{10\%}=21,9\left(g\right)\\V_{CO_2}=0,03\cdot22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)