Question

3. Cho pt : x^2 + x + 2m - 4 =0 M ? pt có 2No p biệt x1 , x2 t/m : x^2 1= 2x2 + 5

Answer 1

\(\Delta'=1-4\left(2m-4\right)>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{17}{8}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=2m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \(x_1+x_2=-1\Rightarrow x_2=-1-x_1\)

Thế vào \(x_1^2=2x_2+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1^2=2\left(-1-x_1\right)+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2x_1-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\Rightarrow x_2=-2\\x_1=-3\Rightarrow x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2m-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-4=-2\\2m-4=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)