Bài 1:
a) \(2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot3=2^3\cdot3^3=6^3\)
b) \(100\cdot100\cdot100=100^3=\left(10^2\right)^3=10^6\)
c) \(2x\cdot2x\cdot2x=\left(2x\right)^3=8x^3\)
d) \(2\cdot2^3\cdot2^5=2^{1+3+5}=2^9\)
e) \(3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot3^4=3^{10+5+4}=3^{19}\)
Bài 2:
\(40-x=2^6\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow40-x=2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow40-x=256\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40-256\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-216\)
b) \(3^2\cdot3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2+x}=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
c) \(2^x=512\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
d) \(x^5=243\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(3^6=3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3=729\)
b) \(8^3=\left(2^3\right)^3=2^9=512\)
c) \(3^3\cdot75+3^3\cdot25=3^3\cdot\left(75+25\right)=3^3\cdot100=27\cdot100=2700\)
d) \(2^3\cdot3-\left(1^{10}+8\right):3=2^3\cdot3-9:3=2^3\cdot3-3\cdot3:3=3\cdot\left(2^3-3:3\right)=3\cdot\left(8-1\right)=21\)
e) \(32-\left[4+\left(5\cdot3^2-42\right)\right]-14=18-\left[4+\left(45-42\right)\right]\)
\(=18-\left(4+3\right)\)
\(=18-7=11\)
2:
a: =>40-x=256
=>x=40-256=-216
b: =>x+2=4
=>x=2
c: =>2^x=2^9
=>x=9
d; =>x^5=3^5
=>x=3