VT = (3a + 2b - 1)(a + 5) - 2b(a - 2)
= 3a2 + 2ab - a + 15a + 10b - 5 - 2ab + 4b
= 3a2 + 14a + 14b - 5
= 3a2 + 9a + 5a + 15 + 14b - 20
= 3a(a + 3) + 5(a + 3) + 2(7b - 10)
= (3a + 5)(a + 3) + 2(7b - 10)
= VP (đpcm)
VT = a(b - c) - b(a + c) + c(a - b)
= ab - ac - ab - bc + ac - bc
= - 2bc
= VP (đpcm)
VT = a(1 - b) + a(a2 - 1)
= a - ab + a3 - a
= a(a2 - b)
= VP (đpcm)
VT = a(b - x) + x(a + b)
= ab - ax + ax + bx
= b(a + x)
= VP (đpcm)
1 ) a ) \(a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)+c\left(a-b\right)=-2bc\)
VP \(=a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab-ac-ab-bc+ac-bc\)
\(=-2bc=VT\)
b ) \(a\left(1-b\right)+a\left(a^2-1\right)=a\left(a^2-b\right)\)
VP \(=a\left(1-b\right)+a\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=a-ab+a^3-a\)
\(=-ab+a^3\)
\(=a\left(a^2-b\right)=VT\)
c ) \(a\left(b-x\right)+x\left(a+b\right)=b\left(a+x\right)\)
VP \(=a\left(b-x\right)+x\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=ab-ax+ax+bx\)
\(=ab-bx\)
\(=b\left(a+x\right)=VT\)