a, \(m=-8=>x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-10\right)=49>0\)
=>pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{49}}{2}=5\\x2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{49}}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, pt(1) \(=>\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=9-4m+8=17-4m\)
pt (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1,x2 khi \(17-4m>0< =>m< \dfrac{17}{4}\)
theo vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=3\left(1\right)\\x1x2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x1^3-x2^3+9x1x2=81\)
\(=>\left(x1-x2\right)\left(x1^2+x1x2+x2^2\right)+9\left(m-2\right)=81\)
\(=>x1-x2=\dfrac{81-9\left(m-2\right)}{\left[\left(x1+x2\right)^2-x1x2\right]}\)
\(=>x1-x2=\dfrac{99-9m}{\left[3^2-m+2\right]}=\dfrac{99-9m}{11-m}=9\left(2\right)\)
từ (1)(2)=> hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=3\\x1-x2=9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1=6\\x2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>x1x2=6.\left(-3\right)=m-2=>m=-16\left(tm\right)\)
