a) \(MN//PQ\left(gt\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{M}+\widehat{Q}=180^o\) (Trong cùng phía).
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{Q}=180^o-105^o=75^o.\)
Tứ giác MNPQ là hình thang cân (gt).
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{Q}=\widehat{P};\widehat{M}=\widehat{N}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{P}=75^o;\widehat{N}=105^o.\)
b) \(MN//PQ\left(gt\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{N}+\widehat{P}=180^o\) (Trong cùng phía).
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{N}=180^o-40^o=140^o.\)
Tứ giác MNPQ là hình thang cân (gt).
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{Q}=\widehat{P};\widehat{M}=\widehat{N}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{Q}=40^o;\widehat{M}=140^o.\)