1. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Mg+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}2MgO\)
0,2 → 0,1
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
2. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{28,2}{142}=\dfrac{141}{710}\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}2P_2O_5\)
\(\dfrac{141}{355}\) ← \(\dfrac{141}{710}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_P=\dfrac{141}{355}\cdot31\approx12,312\left(g\right)\)
1, \(2Mg+O_2--->2MgO\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=n\times22,4=0,1\times22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
2, \(4P+5O_2-->2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{28,2}{2\times31+5\times16}\approx0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phương trình :
\(n_P=\dfrac{n_{P_2O_5}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_P=0,1\times31=3,1\left(g\right)\)