1/ \(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(B=2x^2-6x=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
Để A < 0 thì \(\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}-3< x< 5\\\left\{\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 5\)
Để B > 0 thì \(\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ Ta có \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=9\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)