a, \(\frac{5}{x+7}+\frac{8}{2x+14}=\frac{3}{2}\) Đkxđ : \(x\ne-7\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{x+7}+\frac{8}{2\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
⇔ \(\frac{10}{2\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{8}{2\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{2\left(x+7\right)}\)
⇒ \(10+8=3\left(x+7\right)\)
⇔ \(10+8=3x+21\)
⇔ \(-3x=21-10-8\)
⇔ \(-3x=3\)
⇔ \(x=-1\) ( tm )
Ptr có tập nhiệm : S \(=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) Đkxđ : \(x\ne3;x\ne0\)
⇔ \(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{1\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
⇒ \(x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)=3\)
⇔ \(x^2-3x-x+3=3\)
⇔ \(x^2-4x=0\)
⇔ \(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ptr có tập nhiệm : S \(=\left\{4\right\}\)