2AL+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
nAl=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{m}{27}\)(mol)
Theo đề bài, ta biết H2SO4 dư:
2AL+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
=>\(\dfrac{m}{27}\)----->\(\dfrac{3m}{54}\)------>\(\dfrac{m}{54}\)------->\(\dfrac{3m}{54}\)(mol)mH2SO4=\(\dfrac{40.196}{100}=70.4\left(g\right)\)
nH2SO4=\(\dfrac{70,4}{98}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
=>0.8=\(\dfrac{3m}{54}\) => m=14,4(g) => nAl=\(\dfrac{14,4}{27}=0,53\left(mol\right)\). Ta có , nAl dư =>2AL | 3H2SO4 | Al2(SO4)3 | 3H2 | |
TP ứ | 0,53(mol) | 0,8(mol) | X | X |
P/ ứ | 0,53(mol) | 0.795(mol) | 0,265(mol) | 0,795(mol) |
Sp/ứ | 0(mol) | 0,005(mol) | 0,265(mol) | 0,795(mol) |
=> nH2SO4 đã pứ= 0.795(mol)
Vậy m=14,4, nH2SO4 đã pứ= 0.795(mol)
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