STT |
Infinitive |
Past |
Past participle(V3: quá khứ phân từ) |
Meaning ( Nghĩa Tiếng Việt) |
EX |
be |
Was/were |
been |
Thì, là |
1 |
go |
went | gone | đi |
2 |
live |
lived | lived | sống |
3 |
write |
wrote | written | viết |
4 |
see |
saw | seen | nhìn |
5 |
buy |
bought | bought | mua |
6 |
win |
won | won | chiến thắng |
7 |
sing |
sang | sung | hát |
8 |
spend |
spent | spent | dành |
9 |
leave |
left | left | rời đi |
10 |
meet |
met | met | gặp gỡ |
11 |
pay |
paid | paid | chi trả |
12 |
give |
gave | given | đưa, tặng |
13 |
have |
had | had | có |
14 |
drink |
drank | drunk | uông |
15 |
eat |
ate | eaten | ăn |
16 |
know |
knew | known | biết |
17 |
teach |
taught | taught | dạy |
18 |
take |
took | taken | đưa |
19 |
know |
knew | known | biết |
Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.
1. He (be)……has been……. at his computer for seven hours.
2. She (not/have) ………hasn't had……any fun a long time.
3. My father (not/ play)…hasn't played…….. any sport since last year.
4. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)…haven't had……. one since Thursday.
5. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)……haven't seen……. each other for five years.
6. I…have… just (realize)……realized……... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
7. She (finish) .has finished.. reading two books this week.
8. How long…have….. (you/know)……known…. each other?
9. …Have…….(You/ take)…taken……… many photographs?
10. Has He (eat)………eaten………. at the King Power Hotel yet?
11. They (live) ……have lived …….here all their life..
12. How many bottles……has…… the milkman (leave) ………left….? He (leave) ……has left….. six.
13. I (buy)……have bought……. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
14. She (write)………has written….. three books about her wild life.
15. We (finish) …………have finished…………one English course.
Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
=> She hasn't.....come back to her hometown for 4 years ...............
2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
=> He has...........worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.........
3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
=> We have.........flown to Singapore for 5 years ..................
4. I last had my hair cut in November.
=> I haven't.........had my hair cut since November....................
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't........called each other for 5 months..................
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't...........met for a long time.................
7. When did you have it?
=> How long.........have you had it ............?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I have never........had such a delicious meal before......................
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last.........time I saw him was 8 days ago ............
10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
=> It is....three days since the last I took a bath........
Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. I haven’t cutted => cut my hair since last June.
2. She has not working=> worked as a teacher for almost 5 years.
3. The lesson haven’t => hasn't started yet.
4. Has the cat eat=> eaten yet?.
5. I am worried that I hasn’t=> haven't still finished my homework yet.
6. I have just decided to start working=> to work next week.
7. He has been at his computer since => for seven hours.
8. She hasn’t receivedany good news since=> for a long time.
9.My father hasn’t playedany sport for => since last year.
10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t=> haven't hadone since Thursday.
Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. My father (not/ play)…hasn't played…….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend).......are attending......the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)……haven't had……one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………haven't seen…………each other for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She.........is having.....(have) dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)......have happened.....?
7. I……have………….just (realize)………realized…... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. She (finish) ....has finished...............reading two books this week.
9. At present, he (compose)...........is composing.............a piece of music.
10. We (have)..........are having..............dinner in a restaurant right now.
Exercise 5: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
-> ……She has lived in Ha noi for 2 years ………
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
-> ……He has to study English since he was young ………
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
-> ……This is the first tine I have eaten this kind of food ……
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
-> ……She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen ……
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
-> ……I have never read a better novel than this before ………
Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
………We haven't eaten put since out mom's birthday……..
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
……How long have you lived here?…..
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
……Have you ever been to Russia?………..
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
……She hasn't met her kids since Christmas……..
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
Have they repaired the lamps yet?
Một số tính từ bất quy tắc:
STT |
Adjective |
Comparative |
Superlative |
ex |
good |
better |
the best |
1 |
Bad |
worse | the worst |
2 |
Much/many |
more | the most |
3 |
Little |
less | the least |
4 |
Far |
further/farther | the furthest/the furthest |
5 |
old |
older/elder | the oldest/the eldest |
VII. Write the superlatives of the following adjectives
Comfortable |
=> the most comfortable |
beautiful |
=> the most beautiful |
Good |
=> the best |
Handsome |
=> the most handsome |
Happy |
=> the happiest |
Convenient |
=> the most convenient |
Intelligent |
=> the most intelligent |
Cheap |
=> the cheapest |
Long |
=> the longest |
Interesting |
=> the most interesting |
Bad |
=> the worst |
small |
=> the smallest |