a. Ta có: \(V_{hh\left(1\right)}=V_{hh\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{4,48}{2}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{hh\left(1\right)}=n_{hh\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Vì \(C_nH_{2n+2}\) là ankan nên không tác dụng với
mà khối lượng bình tăng 1,4g \(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4\left(2\right)}=1,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=1,4.2=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{4,48}.100\%=50\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_nH_{2n+2}}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)
b. \(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_nH_{2n+2}}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}mol0,15mol\)
\(C_nH_{2n+2}+\dfrac{3n+1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}nCO_2+\left(n+1\right)H_2O\)
\(0,05\left(mol\right)\dfrac{0,15n+0,05}{2}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,15n+0,05}{2}=0,4-0,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,15n+0,05=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,15n=0,45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
Vậy công thức phân tử của hidrocabon là \(C_3H_8\).