Cho \(ab+bc+ac=0\) và \(a,b,c>0\)
CMR \(\frac{a^4}{b+3c}+\frac{b^4}{c+3a}+\frac{c^4}{a+3b}>=\frac{3}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa\(ab+ac+bc=0\)
CMR\(\frac{a^4}{b+3c}+\frac{b^4}{c+3a}+\frac{c^4}{a+3b}>hoặc=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: a , b , c > 0 => a , b , c là 3 số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện: ab + ac + bc = 0
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ dãy số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{b+3c}+\frac{b^4}{c+3a}+\frac{c^4}{a+3b}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{b+3+c+3a+a+3b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{4a+4b+4c}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\) (Đúng với đề bài)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ps; Không chắc nha! Mình chưa học lớp 9
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
cho a,b,c>0 . CMR: \(\frac{b}{a+3b}+\frac{c}{b+3c}+\frac{a}{c+3a}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=2007. CMR:
\(\frac{5a^3-b^3}{ab+3a^2}+\frac{5b^3-c^3}{bc+3b^2}+\frac{5c^3-a^3}{ac+3c^2}\le2007\)
Xét Bất đẳng thức phụ:
\(\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}\le2b-a\Leftrightarrow5b^3-a^3\le\left(2b-a\right)\left(ab+3b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2\le a^3+b^3\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{5a^3-b^3}{ab+3a^2}\le2a-c\);\(\frac{5c^3-a^3}{ac+3c^2}\le2c-b\)
Cộng lại theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{5a^3-b^3}{ab+3a^2}+\frac{5b^3-c^3}{bc+3b^2}+\frac{5c^3-a^3}{ac+3c^2}\le2b-a+2a-c+2c-b=a+b+c=2007\)
Đpcm
l405ttol9to5l9g
cho a;b;c >0. CMR:
\(P=\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}+\frac{5c^3-b^3}{bc+3c^2}+\frac{5a^3-c^3}{ac+3a^2}\ge a+b+c\)
Đề bài bị trái dấu bạn nhé
CM \(\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}\le2b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5b^3-a^3\le\left(2b-a\right)\left(ab+3b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5b^3-a^3\le2ab^2+6b^3-a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+a^3-ab^2-ba^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)đúng với mọi a, b>0
CMTT các hạng tử khác
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^3}+\frac{5c^3-b^3}{bc+3c^3}+\frac{5a^3-c^3}{ac+3a^2}\le2b-a+2c-b+2a-c=a+b+c\)
vậy đề sai rồi chứ mình giải mãi chả ra mà toàn ngược dấu nên mình tưởng mình sai
Cho a,b,c>0,tim GTNN:\(\frac{\sqrt{a^3c}}{\sqrt{b^3a}+bc}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3a}}{\sqrt{c^3b}+ac}+\frac{\sqrt{c^3b}}{\sqrt{a^3c}+ab}\)
Cho a,b,c lớn hơn 0
CMR : \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz ta có
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right).\)
Tương tự ta có 2 bất đẳng thức khác nữa
\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}=\frac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2c}\le\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right).\)
\(\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}=\frac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+a\right)+2a}\le\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right).\)
Cộng ba bất đẳng thức lại cho ta \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\)
\(\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)+\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)+\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{18}+\frac{c}{18}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{6}.\) (ĐPCM)
cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
1,cho a,b,c>0 . CMR: \(\frac{b}{a+3b}+\frac{c}{b+3c}+\frac{a}{c+3a}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
2,CHo a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c <= ab+bc+ca
CMR: \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le1\)
3, Cho a,b,c>0 thoaor mãn a+b+c=3
CMR: \(\frac{1}{2ab^2+1}+\frac{1}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{1}{2ca^2+1}\ge1\)
Dùng bđt bunhiacopxki nha
1. BĐT ban đầu
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{b}{a+3b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{c}{b+3c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{a}{c+3a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
<=>\(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ac}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki dang phân thức
=> BĐT cần CM
<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)luôn đúng
=> BĐT được CM
2) \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-3\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\)
ko mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Có: \(3\le a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le3a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3a^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ge1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le\frac{3}{1+2a}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
Bạn @Diệu Linh@ làm nhầm dòng 5 rồi nhé
2, BĐT ban đầu
<=> \(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+a+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+a+c}\right)\ge2\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b+c+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c+a+\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge2\)
Dùng BĐT buniacoxki dạng phân thức ở VT
\(VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Mà \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ac\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=2\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1