Áp dụng : (A + B)³ = A³ + 3A²B + 3AB² + B³

11) \(\left(x^2+\frac{3}{xy}\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot\frac{3}{xy}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{xy}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{xy}\right)^3\)

\(=x^6+3\cdot x^4\cdot\frac{3}{xy}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{9}{x^2y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)

\(=x^6+\frac{9x^4}{xy}+\frac{27\cdot x^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)

\(=x^6+\frac{9x^3}{y}+\frac{27}{y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)

12) \(\left(x^2+\frac{2}{x}\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot\frac{2}{x}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^3\)

\(=x^6+3\cdot x^4\cdot\frac{2}{x}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{8}{x^3}\)

\(=x^6+\frac{6\cdot x^4}{x}+\frac{12\cdot x^2}{x^2}+\frac{8}{x^3}\)

\(=x^6+6x^3+12+8x^3\)

13) \(\left(3y+\frac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(3y\right)^3+3\cdot3y^2\cdot\frac{x}{2}+3\cdot3y+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=27y^3+\frac{9y^2\cdot x}{2}+9y+\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x^3}{8}\)

14) \(\left(1\frac{1}{2}xy+1\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{2}xy+1\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{2}xy\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}xy\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{3}{2}xy\cdot1^2+1^3\)

\(=\frac{27}{8}x^3y^3+3\cdot\frac{9}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{9}{2}xy+1\)

\(=\frac{27}{8}x^3y^3+\frac{27}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{9}{2}xy+1\)

15) \(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{2}{y}\right)^3=\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2\cdot\frac{2}{y}+3\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)^3\)

\(=\frac{x^6}{8}+3\cdot\frac{x^4}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{y}+3\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{y^2}+\frac{8}{y^3}\)

\(=\frac{x^6}{8}+\frac{3x^4}{2y}+\frac{6x^2}{y^2}+\frac{8}{y^3}\)

Còn 5 bài cuối áp dụng tương tự như thế :)

\(4.\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\) 

\(=3x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\) 

\(=9x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=10x^2-4xy+2y^2\) 

\(7.\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+4y\right)\) 

\(=x^2-8x+16+x+4y\) 

\(=x^2-7x+16+4y\) 

\(10.\left(2x+7\right)^2+\left(-2x-3\right)^2\) 

\(=4x^2+28x+49+4x^2+12x+9\) 

\(=8x^2+40x+58\)

\(12.-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\) 

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\) 

\(=-x^2-2x-1+x^2+2x-1\)  

\(=4x\) 

\(5.-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\) 

\(=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\) 

\(=-x^2-10-25+x^2+6x-9\) 

\(=-16x-16\) 

\(8.-\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2\) 

\(=4x^2+12x+9-25x^2+30x-9\) 

\(=-21x^2+42x\)

\(11.-\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(x+3y\right)^2\) 

\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\) 

\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-x^2-6xy-9y^2\) 

\(=-5x^2-2xy-10y^2\)

4: =9x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2

=10x^2+4xy+2y^2

5: =-x^2-10x-25-x^2+6x-9

=-4x-34

7; \(=x^2-8xy+16y^2+x+4y\)

10: \(=4x^2+28x+49+4x^2+12x+9\)

=8x^2+40x+58

11: =-4x^2+4xy-y^2-x^2-6xy-9y^2

=-5x^2-2xy-10y^2

a) |x + 25| + |-y + 5| =0

=> |x + 25| = 0 hoặc |-y + 5| = 0

Từ đó bạn cứ bỏ giá trị tuyệt đối rồi tính nha! Mấy bài khác cũng vậy

1. | x + 1| + (y + 2)² = 0
Mà (y + 2)² \(\ge\) 0
Đẳng thức khi . y + 2 \(\ge\) 0
y \(\ge\) - 2
. x + 1 = 0
. x = -1

Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

a) Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy: 

b) Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy: ...

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`(x-1)(y+4) = 5`

`=> (x-1)(y+4) \in \text {Ư(5)} = +-1; +-5`

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, ta có các cặp `x,y` thỏa mãn `{2; -9}; {6; -5}; {0; 1}; {-4; -8}`

a) (x-1)(y+4)=5

⇒ x-1 và y+4 ϵ {-1;1;-5;5}

⇒ (x;y) ϵ {(0;-5);(-2;1);(-4;-5);(6;-3)

b) (2x+3)(y-2)=11

⇒ 2x+3 và y-2 ϵ {-1;1;-11;11}

⇒ (x;y) ϵ {(-2;-9);(-1;13);(-7;1);(4;3)}

c) xy+2x+y=12

⇒ x(y+2)+y+2-2=12

⇒ (x+1)(y+2)=14

⇒ x+1 và y+2 ϵ {-1;1;-2;2;-7;7;-14;14}

⇒ (x;y) ϵ {(-2;-16);(0;12);(-3;-9);(1;5);(-8;-4);(6;0);(-15;-3);(13;-1)}

d) xy-x-3y=4

⇒ y(x-3)-(x-3)-3=4

⇒ (x-3)(y-1)=7

⇒ x-3 và y-1 ϵ {-1;1;-7;7}

⇒ (x;y) ϵ {(2;-6);(4;8);(-4;0);(10;2)}