: Tìm các số nguyên x, y sao cho:
a) (x + 3).(y + 2) = 1
b) (x -1).(x + y) = 33
c) (2x + 5).(y - 6) = 17
Tìm x biết:
a) (x – 1)2 = 0
b) x.(x – 1) = 0
c) (x + 1).(x – 2) = 0
d) (x – 3).(x + 4).(5 – x) = 0
Bài 3: Tìm x, y €Z sao cho:
a. |x + 25| + |-y + 5| = 0
b. |x - 1| + |x – y + 5|≤ 0
c. |6 – 2x| + |x - 13| = 0
d. |x| + |y + 1| = 0
e. |x| + |y| = 2
f. |x| + |y| = 1
g. x.y = - 28
h. (2x - 1).(4y + 2) = - 42
i. x + xy + y = 9
j. xy – 2x – 3y = 5
k. (5x + 1).(y - 1) = 4
l. xy – 5x + y = 7
giúp mình với chiều mình học rồi
a) |x + 25| + |-y + 5| =0
=> |x + 25| = 0 hoặc |-y + 5| = 0
Từ đó bạn cứ bỏ giá trị tuyệt đối rồi tính nha! Mấy bài khác cũng vậy
1.tìm x,y biết
a, x.(y-3)≥0
b, (2.x-1).(y-1)≤0
c,(x-1).(2.k+1)≥0
2. tìm x,y ϵ Z biết
a, x(x+3)=0
b,(x-2).(5-x)=0
c,(x-1).(x^2+1)=0
d, x.y+3.x-7.y=21
e,x.y+3.x-2y=11
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
1.tìm x,y biết
a, x.(y-3)≥0
b, (2.x-1).(y-1)≤0
c,(x-1).(2.k+1)≥0
2. tìm x,y ϵ Z biết
a, x(x+3)=0
b,(x-2).(5-x)=0
c,(x-1).(x^2+1)=0
d, x.y+3.x-7.y=21
e,x.y+3.x-2y=11
GIẢI GIÚP MÌNH VỚI, MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP LẮM Ạ!!!!!
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
1. Tìm các số tự nhiên x và y sao cho:
a) x/3 - 4/y = 1/5
b) 4/x + y/3 = 5/6 .
2Tìm các số nguyên x và y sao cho:
a) 5/x - y/3 = 1/6
b) x/6 - 2/y = 1/30
2:
a: 5/x-y/3=1/6
=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{30-2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{x}{6x}\)
=>30-2xy=x
=>x(2y+1)=30
=>(x;2y+1) thuộc {(30;1); (-30;-1); (10;3); (-10;-3); (6;5); (-6;-5)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(30;0); (-30;-1); (10;1); (-10;-2); (6;2); (-6;-3)}
b: x/6-2/y=1/30
=>\(\dfrac{xy-12}{6y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5xy-60}{30y}=\dfrac{y}{30y}\)
=>5xy-60=y
=>y(5x-1)=60
=>(5x-1;y) thuộc {(-1;-60); (4;15); (-6;-10)}(Vì x,y là số nguyên)
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;-60); (1;15); (-1;-10)}
Tìm các cặp số (x;y) nguyên thoả mãn:
a) |x - 3y| + |y + 4| = 0
b) |x - y - 5| + ( y + 3 ) ²
c) |x + y - 1| + ( y - 2)^4 = 0
d) |x + 3y - 1| + 3.| y + 2|= 0
e) |2021 - x| + 2y - 2022| = 0
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 10: Tìm các số nguyên \(x\) biết:
a) \(2x-3\) là bội của \(x+1\)
b) \(x-2\) là ước của \(3x-2\)
Bài 14: Tìm số tự nhiên \(n\) sao cho:
a) \(4n-5\) ⋮ \(2n-1\)
b) \(n^2+3n+1\) ⋮ \(n+1\)
Bài 16: Tìm cặp số tự nhiên \(x\),\(y\) biết:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)
c) \(xy+2x+3y=0\)
d) \(xy+x+y=30\)
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
Bài 16:
a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)
mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)
b: x là số tự nhiên
=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)
mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ
nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)
mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)
c:
x,y là các số tự nhiên
=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2
xy+2x+3y=0
=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)
=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)
mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2
nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)
=>x=0 và y=0
d: xy+x+y=30
=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)
=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)
mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)
Tìm x biết:
a, 16x² – 9(x + 1)²= 0
b, x2 (x – 1) – 4x2 + 8x – 4 = 0
c, x(2x – 3) – 2(3 – 2x) = 0
d, (x – 3)(x² + 3x + 9) – x(x + 2)(x – 2) = 1
e, 4x² + 4x – 6 = 2
f, 2x² + 7x + 3 = 0
e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) 7x2 - 28 = 0
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x(x2 - 4) = 0
c) 2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0
d) (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
a,7x2 - 28 = 0
=> 7x2 = 28 => x2 = 4 => x = 2
b,2/3x(x2 - 4) = 0
=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}
c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0
= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)
= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0
=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}
d, (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0
=> x ∈ {2 ;3}
a,7x2 - 28 = 0
=> 7x2 = 28 => x2 = 4 => x = 2
b,2/3x(x2 - 4) = 0
=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}
c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0
= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)
= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0
=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}
d, (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0
=> x ∈ {2 ;3}
Tìm x biết:
a) x(x-3)+2x-6=0
b) (x+1)2-4(x+1)=0
c) (2x+5)(4x+3)-8x(x+3)=10
a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x∈Z, biết:
a)x.(x-6)=0
b)(-7-x).(-x+5)=0
c)(x+3).(x-7)=0
d)(x-3).(x2+12)=0
e)(x+1).(2-x) ≥0
f)(x-3).(x-5) ≤0
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
c) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)