\(P\cap Q=\varnothing\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+1< -5\\a-1>4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a< -6\\a>5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P\cap Q\ne\varnothing\Leftrightarrow-6\le a\le5\)

Vậy: \(a\in\left[-6;5\right]\).

Bài 18 :

\(\left(-\infty;9a\right)\cap\left(\dfrac{4}{a};+\infty\right)\ne\varnothing\) \(\left(a< 0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9a>\dfrac{4}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a-\dfrac{4}{a}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9a^2-4}{a}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-4< 0\left(a< 0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2< \dfrac{4}{9}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< a< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

mà \(a< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< a< 0\)

Bài 16 :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=(-3;5]\\B=[0;+\infty)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\cap B=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(A\) \\(B=\left\{-2;-1\right\}\)

\(C_RB=\left(-\infty;0\right)\)

\(A\cap N=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

15 D (relieved : an tâm)

17 B (however + tính từ)

Câu 7:

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\\\%m_{CuO}=44\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10-0,1.56}{80}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}+n_{CuO}=0,155\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,155.98}{100}.100\%=15,19\%\)

d, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,055\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,055.160=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 8:

a, \(CuCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuCO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.124}{20}.100\%=93\%\\\%m_{CuCl_2}=7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

Bài 6: 

a, \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.74}{100}.100\%=3,7\%\)

c, \(m_{CaSO_3}=0,05.120=6\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : (1) liên kết ; (2) electron ; (3) liên kết ; (4) : electron ; (5) sắp xếp electron

Bài 4 : 

$\dfrac{M_X}{4} = \dfrac{M_K}{3} \Rightarrow M_X = 52$

Vậy X là crom,KHHH : Cr

Bài 5 : 

$M_X = 3,5M_O = 3,5.16 = 56$ đvC

Tên : Sắt

KHHH : Fe

Bài 9 : 

$M_Z = \dfrac{5,312.10^{-23}}{1,66.10^{-24}} = 32(đvC)$

Vậy Z là lưu huỳnh, KHHH : S

Bài 10  :

a) $PTK = 22M_{H_2} = 22.2 = 44(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = X + 16.2 = 44 \Rightarrow X = 12$
Vậy X là cacbon, KHHH : C

Bài 11 : 

a) $PTK = 32.5 = 160(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = 2A + 16.3 = 160 \Rightarrow A = 56$
Vậy A là sắt

c) $\%Fe = \dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\% = 70\%$

Bài 12 : 

a) $M_{hợp\ chất} = R + 1.4 = M_O = 16(đvC) \Rightarrow R = 12$

Vậy R là nguyên tố cacbon, KHHH : C

b) $\%C = \dfrac{12}{16}.100\% = 75\%$

Bài 13 : 

a) $PTK = 32M_{H_2} = 32.2 = 64(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = X + 16.2 = 64 \Rightarrow X = 32$
Vậy X là lưu huỳnh, KHHH : S

Câu 33:

Vì ΔABC vuông cân tại A nên \(\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=45^0\)

ΔABC vuông cân tại A

=>\(BC=AB\cdot\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BC}\cdot\overrightarrow{CA}=-\overrightarrow{CB}\cdot\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(=-CB\cdot CA\cdot cos\left(\overrightarrow{CB};\overrightarrow{CA}\right)\)

\(=-3\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot cos45\)

\(=-9\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-9\)

=>Chọn D

Bài 3:

\(a,\) Gọi \(\left(d\right):y=ax+b\) là đt cần tìm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\0a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(d\right):y=2x+1\)

\(b,\) PT hoành độ giao điểm:

\(-x^2=2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\Leftrightarrow y=-1\Leftrightarrow A\left(-1;-1\right)\)

Vậy \(A\left(-1;-1\right)\) là tọa độ giao điểm (P) và (d)

Bài 4:

PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16-3m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{16}{3}\)

Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\dfrac{82}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\dfrac{82}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{64}{9}-\dfrac{2m}{3}=\dfrac{82}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m}{3}=-2\Leftrightarrow m=-3\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1=3\\m-3\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2\\ c,\text{PT giao Ox tại hoành độ 3: }\\ x=-3;y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(-3\right)+m-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2m-6=0\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)