giải pt 

a: =>(x-7)(x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{7;-3\right\}\)

b: =>2x+7=0

hay x=-7/2

c: \(\Delta=50-4\cdot6\cdot2=50-48=2\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}}{12}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\Delta'=225-25.9=0\)pt có nghiệm kép 

\(x_1=x_2=\dfrac{-15}{9}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

e, \(\Delta'=4.5-4=16>0\)pt có 2 nghiệm pb 

\(x_1=2\sqrt{5}-4;x_2=2\sqrt{5}+4\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>3x+5=0

hay x=-5/3

e: \(\text{Δ}=\left(4\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=80-16=64>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-8}{2}=2\sqrt{5}-4\\x_2=2\sqrt{5}+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\Delta=30^2-9.4.25=0\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm kép:\(x_{1,2}=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{-30}{2.9}=\dfrac{-30}{18}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

e, \(\Delta=\left(-4\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4.1.4=80-16=64\)

\(x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{64}}{2.1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}+8}{2}=4+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(x_1=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{64}}{2.1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-8}{2}=-4+2\sqrt{5}\)

a) 3x² - 4x + 1 = 0

a = 3; b = -4; c = 1

∆ = b² - 4ac = (-4)² - 4.3.1 = 4 > 0

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

x₁ = (-b + √∆)/2a = [-(-4) + 2]/(2.3) = 1

x₂ = (-b - √∆)/2a = [-(-4) - 2]/(2.3) = 1/3

Vậy S = {1/3; 1}

b) -4x² + 4x + 1 = 0

a = -4; b = 4; c = 1

∆ = b² - 4ac = 4² - 4.(-4).1 = 32 > 0

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

x₁ = (-b + √∆)/2a = (-4 + 4√2)/[2.(-4)] = (1 - √2)/2

x₂ = (-b - √∆)/2a = (-4 - 4√2)/[2.(-4)] = (1 + √2)/2

Vậy S = {(1 - √2)/2; (1 + √2)/2}

d) x² - 8x + 2 = 0

a = 1; b = -√8; c = 2

∆ = b² - 4ac = 8 - 8 = 0

Phương trình có nghiệm kép:

x₁ = x₂ = -b/2a = √8/2 = √2

Vậy S = {√2}

e) x² - 6x + 5 = 0

a = 1; b = -6; c = 5

∆ = b² - 4ac = 36 - 20 = 16 > 0

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

x₁ = (-b + √∆)/2a = (6 + 4)/2 = 5

x₂ = (-b - √∆)/2a = (6 - 4)/2 = 1

Vậy S = {1; 5}

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{4x-20+3}=0\left(dkxd:x\ge5\right)\)

\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{2}=\sqrt{4x-17}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-5}{4}=4x-17\)

\(< =>x-5=16x-68\)

\(< =>15x=68-5=63\)

\(< =>x=\dfrac{63}{15}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)(ktm)

b, \(\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(dkxd:x\ge0\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{2x+1}+1=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(< =>2x+1+1+2\sqrt{2x+1}=4x\)

\(< =>2x-2\sqrt{2x+1}-2=0\)

\(< =>2x+1-2\sqrt{2x+1}+1-4=0\)

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=4\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x+1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{2x+1}=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>2x+1=9< =>2x=8< =>x=4\)(tmdk)

\(a,\) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=5\)

Ta thấy \(3x^2-12x+16=3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

\(y^2-4y+13=\left(y-2\right)^2+9\ge9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)

Cộng vế theo vế 2 BĐT trên:

\(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge2+3=5\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;2\right)\)

\(b,x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5+6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y-3=4\\z-5=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=2\) vào \(4mx^2-x-10m^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4m.2^2-2-10m^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow16m-2-10m^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-10m^2+16m-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{11}}{5}\\m_2=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{11}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2:

\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=3^2-2*(-7)

=9+14=23

C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2

=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27

D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2

=23^2-2*(-7)^2

=23^2-2*49=431

D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2

=10x1x2+3*23

=69+10*(-7)=-1