Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5a3- 10a2b- 10a+10b
b) 8xyz3- 3x2y2z-15x3y3+40x2y2z2
c) a2- 9a3+ 81a-81
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
9a3-13a+6
x4-4x3+8x+3
a3m+2a2m+am
a4-9a3+81a-81
\(9a^3-13a+6=\left(9a^3-6a^2\right)+\left(6a^2-4a\right)-\left(9a-6\right)=3a^2\left(3a-2\right)+2a\left(3a-2\right)-3\left(3a-2\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3+8x+3=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(5x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(5x^2+5x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x^3\left(x+1\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-5x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(a^4-9a^3+81a-81\)
\(=\left(a^2-9\right)\left(a^2+9\right)-9a\left(a^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2-9a+9\right)\)
Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) a2 - 10a + 25 - 4b2
b) a( x2 + 1 ) - x( a2 + 1 )
\(a,=\left(a-5\right)^2-4b^2=\left(a-2b-5\right)\left(a+2b-5\right)\\ b,=ax^2+a-a^2x-x=ax\left(a-x\right)+\left(a-x\right)=\left(ax+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
a: \(=\left(a-5-2b\right)\left(a-5+2b\right)\)
b: \(ax^2+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(ax-1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) a4 + a2 +1
b)a4+a2 -2
c) x3-5x2-14x
\(a,a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+1+a\right)\)
\(---\)
\(b,a^4+a^2-2\)
\(=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)
\(---\)
\(c,x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-7x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(a.a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^4+2a^2+1\right)-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\)
\(b.a^4+a^2-2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2-a^2-2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2+2\right)-\left(a^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(c.x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a( b2 + c2 ) +b( c2 + a2 ) + c( a2 + b2 ) - 2abc - a3 - b3 - c3
\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+\left[ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2-a^3-b^3-c^3\right]\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)+ab^2+a^2b-a^3-b^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-c\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x4 - x3y + x - y
b)a2 - 2a + 1 - 9b2
a: =x^3(x-y)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^3+1)
=(x-y)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
b: =(a-1)^2-9b^2
=(a-1-3b)(a-1+3b)
PhÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC THÀNH NHÂN TỬ:
\(a^4-9a^3+81a-81\)
=a4-81-(9a3-81a)
=(a2-9)(a2+9) -9a(a2-9)
=(a2-9)(a2-9a+9)
ĐẾN ĐÂY MÌNH CHỊU ,BẠN GIẢI TIẾP NHA
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 3xy - 6y
b) x(x+y)+2x+2y
c) y^2 -81
a)\(3xy-6y=3y\left(x-2\right)\)
b)\(x\left(x+y\right)+2x+2y=x\left(x+y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)=x\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c)\(y^2-81=y^2-9^2=\left(y-9\right)\left(y+9\right)\)
a)`3xy-6y`
`=3y(x-2)`
b)`x(x+y)+2x+2y`
`=x(x+y)+2(x+y)`
`=(x+y)(x+2)`
c)`y^2 -81`
`=y^2-9^2`
`=(y-9)(y+9)`
Bài 1 :Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)25a2-1 b)a2-9
c)1/4a2-9/25 d)9/4a4-16/25
e)(2a+b)2-a2 f)16(x-1)2-25(x+y)2
e) 9/4a2 -16/25
a) \(25a^2-1=\left(5a-1\right)\left(5a+1\right)\)
b) \(a^2-9=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{9}{4}a^4-\dfrac{16}{25}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
e) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-a^2=\left(2a+b-a\right)\left(2a+b+a\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3a+b\right)\)
f) \(16\left(x-1\right)^2-25\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(4x-4-5x-5y\right)\left(4x-4+5x+5y\right)=\left(-x-4-5y\right)\left(9x+5y-4\right)\)
a/ $25x^2-1\\=(5x)^2-1^2\\=(5x-1)(5x+1)$
b/ $a^2-9\\=a^2-3^2\\=(a-3)(a+3)$
c/ $\dfrac{1}{4}a^2-\dfrac{9}{25}\\=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\\=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)$
d/ $\dfrac{9}{4}a^4-\dfrac{16}{25}\\=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\\=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\=\left[\left(\sqrt{\dfrac 3 2}a\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt 5}{5}\right)^2\right]\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac 3 2}a-\dfrac{2\sqrt 5}{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac 3 2}a+\dfrac{2\sqrt 5}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)$
e/ $(2a+b)^2-a^2\\=(2a+b-a)(2a+b+a)\\=(a+b)(3a+b)$
f/ $16(x-1)^2-25(x+y)^2\\=[4(x-1)]^2-[5(x-y)]^2\\=[4(x-1)-5(x-y)][4(x-1)+5(x-y)]\\=[4x-4-5x+5y][4x-4+5x-5y]\\=(-x+5y-4)(9x-5y-4)$
1.Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) a4 - 9a3 + a2 - 9a
b) 3x2 + 5y - 3xy + (-5x)
c) 2xy + 3z + 6y +xz
d) x2 - (a+b)x + ab
a) \(=a\left(a^3-9a^2+a-9\right)=a\left[a^2\left(a-9\right)+\left(a-9\right)\right]\)
\(=a\left(a-9\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(2y+z\right)+3\left(2y+z\right)=\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(=x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
a) = a(a³-9a²+a-9)
b) =3x²+5y-3xy-5x
= (3x²-5x)+(5y-3xy)
=x(3x-5)+y(5-3x)
=x(3x-5)-y(3x-5)
=(3x-5)(x-y)
c)2xy +3z+6y+xz
=(2xy+6y)+(3z+xz)
=2y(x+3)+z(3+x)
=(x+3)(2y-z)
a) \(a^4-9a^3+a^2-9a=a\left(a^3-9a^2+a-9\right)=a\left[\left(a^3-9a^2\right)+\left(a-9\right)\right]=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-9\right)\)
Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) m3p + m2np - m2p2 - mnp2
b) ab( m2 + n2 ) + mn( a2 + b2 )
a) \(=mp\left(m^2+mn-mp-np\right)=mp\left[m\left(m+n\right)-p\left(m+n\right)\right]=mp\left(m+n\right)\left(m-p\right)\)
b) \(=abm^2+abn^2+a^2mn+b^2mn=am\left(bm+an\right)+bn\left(bm+an\right)\)
\(=\left(bm+an\right)\left(am+bn\right)\)