\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}=4+3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}=4+\sqrt{x-5}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)

b. Sửa đoạn 4x-45 thành 4x-20.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=\frac{12}{5}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-5=\frac{144}{25}=5,76$

$\Leftrightarrow x=10,76$ (tm)

a: =(2căn 3-8căn 3)(căn 3-1)

=-6căn 3*(căn 3-1)

=-18+6căn 3

b: \(=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=-2-căn 5+2=-căn 5

c: \(=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{2a}\)

=\(3\sqrt{2a}-3a\cdot\sqrt{2a}\)

a) M=-căn 5

b) N=căn 2/2

c) P=5 căn 3

d) Q=3 căn a

M=-√5

N=√2/2

P= 3√30 +65√3 / 15

Q=3√a

M=-√5

N=√2/2

P= 3√30 +65√3 / 15

Q=3√a

a.

\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)

c.

\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)

d.

\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)

Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)

1) 

a) \(\sqrt{2x-4}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(2x-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-7}{4-x}}\) có nghĩa khi 

\(\dfrac{-7}{4-x}\ge0\) mà \(-7< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow4-x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

2) 

a) \(A=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)

\(A=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(A=4\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-5}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(B=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(B=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(B=-\left(7-5\right)\)

\(B=-2\)

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-1+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

b: \(=\sqrt{36+16\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{36-16\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4=8\)

\(a.\)

\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)

a, Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)

b, \(\dfrac{10}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}=1\) (ĐK: x ≠ -2, x ≠ 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow10-x-2=x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{10}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}=1\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(N\right)\\x=-4\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{x-2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{5}}{11+8\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{5}}{11+8\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(22-16\sqrt{3}\right)}{71}\)