tính gọn:
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^200
B=1+3+3^2+3^2+.....+2007
C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^100
D=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^150
a )210 - 5 ( x-10)=200
b) [3.(70- x)+5]:2=46
c) 230 +[2^4+(x-5)]=315.2018^0
d)707 : [(2^x -5)+74] = 4^2-3^2
a) \(\Rightarrow5\left(x-10\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=2\Rightarrow x=12\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3\left(70-x\right)+5=92\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(70-x\right)=87\)
\(\Rightarrow70-x=29\Rightarrow x=41\)
c) \(\Rightarrow230+\left[16+\left(x-5\right)\right]=315\)
\(\Rightarrow11+x=85\Rightarrow x=74\)
d) \(\Rightarrow707:\left(2^x-5+74\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x-5+74=101\Rightarrow2^x-5=27\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow x=5\)
Tính:
5 – 1 = … | 4 – 1 = … | 3 – 1 = … | 2 + 3 = …. |
5 – 2 = … | 4 – 2 = … | 3 – 2 = … | 3 + 2 = …. |
5 – 3 = …. | 4 – 3 = … | 2 – 1 = … | 5 – 2 = …. |
5 – 4 = …. | 5 – 3 = …. |
Lời giải chi tiết:
5 – 1 = 4 | 4 – 1 = 3 | 3 – 1 = 2 | 2 + 3 = 5 |
5 – 2 = 3 | 4 – 2 = 2 | 3 – 2 = 1 | 3 + 2 = 5 |
5 – 3 = 2 | 4 – 3 = 1 | 2 – 1 = 1 | 5 – 2 = 3 |
5 – 4 = 1 | 5 – 3 = 2 |
5-1=4 4-1=3 3-1=2 2+3=5
5-2=3 4-2=2 3-2=1 3+2=5
5-3=2 4-3=1 2-1=1 5-2=3
5-4=1 5-3=2
Tính:
5 – 1 = 4 | 4 – 1 = 3 | 3 – 1 = 2 | 2 + 3 = 5 |
5 – 2 = 3 | 4 – 2 = 2 | 3 – 2 = 1 | 3 + 2 = 5 |
5 – 3 = 2 | 4 – 3 = 1 | 2 – 1 = 1 | 5 – 2 = 3 |
5 – 4 = 1 | 5 – 3 = 2 |
Bài 4:Tính tổng
a)A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+......+2^100
b)B=1+5+5^2+5^3+........+5^150
a) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰
⇒ 2A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁰¹
⇒ A = 2A - A
= (2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁰¹) - (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰)
= 2¹⁰¹ - 2
b) B = 1 + 5 + 5² + ... + 5¹⁵⁰
⇒ 5B = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5¹⁵¹
⇒ 4B = 5B - B
= (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5¹⁵¹) - (1 + 5 + 5² + ... + 5¹⁵⁰)
= 5¹⁵¹ - 1
⇒ B = (5¹⁵¹ - 1) : 4
Rút Gọn:
a) (2x+5)3-(2x-5)3-(120x2+49)
b) (4-5x)2 - (3+5x)2
a) `(2x+5)^3-(2x-5)^3-(120x^2+49)`
`=(2x+5-2x+5)[(2x+5)^2+(2x+5)(2x-5)+(2x-5)^2]-(120x^2+49)`
`=10(12x^2+25)-(120x^2+49)`
`=120x^2+250-120x^2-49`
`=201`
b) `(4-5x)^2-(3+5x)^2=(4-5x+3+5x)(4-5x-3-5x)=7.(-10x+1)=-70x+7`
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x+5)^3-(2x-5)^3-(120x^2+49)$
$=[(2x+5)-(2x-5)][(2x+5)^2+(2x+5)(2x-5)+(2x-5)^2]-(120x^2+49)$
$=10(4x^2+20x+25+4x^2-25+4x^2-20x+25)-(120x^2+49)$
$=10(12x^2+25)-(120x^2+49)=250-49=201$
b.
$(4-5x)^2-(3+5x)^2=[(4-5x)+(3+5x)][(4-5x)-(3+5x)]$
$=7(1-10x)$
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+5\right)^3-\left(2x-5\right)^3-\left(120x^2+49\right)\)
\(=8x^3+60x^2+150x+125-8x^3+60x^2-150x+125-120x^2-49\)
\(=201\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(4-5x\right)^2-\left(3+5x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-5x-3-5x\right)\left(4-5x+3+5x\right)\)
\(=7\left(-10x+1\right)\)
\(=-70x+7\)
Bài 42. Dùng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân với phép cộng để tính:
1) 5(-3+2)– 7(5- 4)
2) –3(4– 7)+5(-3+ 2
3) 4(5– 3)+2(-4+6);
4) –5(2–7)+ 4(2-5)
5) 6(-3– 7) -7(3+5)
6) 3(-5+ 6) – 4(3–2)
7) -5(2– 3)– 7(4-2)
8) 7(3– 5)– 9(2-7);
9) -8(4– 5)+ 7(8– 4);
10) –2(5-7)+4(5- 3).
1: =-15+10-35+28=-12
3: =20-12-8+12=12
2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)
= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2
= -12 + 21 -15 + 10
= 31 - 27
= 4
4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)
= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5
= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20
= 38 - 30
= 8
5) 6(-3 - 7) - 7(3 + 5)
= -6.3 - 6.7 - 7.3 - 7.5
= -18 - 42 - 21 - 35
= -116
6) 3(-5 + 6) - 4(3 - 2)
= -3.5 + 3.6 - 4.3 + 4.2
= -15 + 18 - 12 + 8
= 26 - 27
= -1
Bài 42. Dùng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân với phép cộng để tính: 1) 5(-3+2)– 7(5- 4); 2) –3(4– 7)+5(-3+ 2); 3) 4(5– 3)+2(-4+6); 4) –5(2–7)+ 4(2-5); 5) 6(-3–7)-7(3+5); 6) 3(-5+ 6) – 4(3–2); 7) -5(2– 3)– 7(4-2); 8) 7(3– 5)– 9(2-7); 9) -8(4– 5)+ 7(8– 4); 10) –2(5-7)+4(5- 3).
1.Tính tổng
a) S = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2022
b) S = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2022
c) S = 4 + 4^1 + 4^2 + 4^3 + ... + 4^2022
d) S = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^2022
2.Tính tổng A = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^3 + ... + 20^2
3.Tìm X
a) 2^X + 2^X+3 = 5^2
b) (X - 5)^2022 = (X - 5)^2021
c) (2 . X + 1)^3 = 9 . 81
4.Tìm tập hợp các số tự nhiên X, biết rằng 5^2X-1 thỏa mãn điều kiện 100 < 5^2X-1 < 5^6
5.So sánh
a) 3^2N và 2^3N
b)199^20 và 2003^15
5:
a: \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\)
\(\left(2^{3n}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)
=>\(3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)
b: \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5=8036054027^5\)
mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)
nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
4: \(100< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
mà \(25< 100< 125\)
nên \(125< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
=>3<2x-1<6
=>4<2x<7
=>2<x<7/2
mà x nguyên
nên x=3
Bài 1. Thu gọn:
a) x2 – 4 – (x + 2)2 | b) (x + 2)(x – 2) – (x – 3)(x + 1) |
c) (x – 2)(x + 2) – (x – 2)(x + 5) | d) (6x + 1)2 + (6x – 1)2 – 2(6x + 1)(6x – 1) |
e) 7a(3a – 5) + (2a -3)(4a + 1) – (6a – 2)2 | g) (5y – 3)(5y + 3) – (5y – 4)2 |
h) (3x + 1)3 – (1 – 2x)3 | i) (2x + 1)2 + 2(4x2 – 1) + (2x – 1)2 |
a: Ta có: \(x^2-4-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-4-x^2-4x-4\)
=-4x-8
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)
=2x-1
c: ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x-5\right)\)
\(=-3x+6\)
d: Ta có: \(\left(6x+1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2\)
=4
e: ta có: \(7a\left(3a-5\right)+\left(2a-3\right)\left(4a+1\right)-\left(6a-2\right)^2\)
\(=21a^2-35a+8a^2+2a-12a-3-\left(36a^2-24a+4\right)\)
\(=29a^2-45a-3-36a^2+24a-4\)
\(=-7a^2-21a-7\)
g: ta có: \(\left(5y-3\right)\left(5y+3\right)-\left(5y-4\right)^2\)
\(=25y^2-9-25y^2+40y-16\)
=40y-25
h: Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^3-\left(1-2x\right)^3\)
\(=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1-1+6x-12x^2+8x^3\)
\(=35x^3+15x^2+15x\)
i: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2\)
bài 1 : tính : a. 3 2/5 - 1/2 b. 4/5 + 1/5 x 3/4 c. 4 4/9 : 2 2/3 + 3 1/6 d. 3 1/5 + 2 3/5 - 2 4/5
bài 2 :đặt tính rồi tính : 3 2/5 + 2 1/5 b. 7 1/6 : 5 2/3
bài 3 ; điền dấu > , <, =
a. 800 kg 5 g ...8, 005 kg c. 5m 5mm .. 5 ,0005 m
b . 9 ha 4 dam2 . 9 5/100 ha d. 250kg ... 1/5 tấn
giúp mình vs . mình cảm ơn các bạn
Bài 1:
a, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{34}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{10}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{4\times4}{5\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times3}{5\times4}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)
c, 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
Bài 2:
3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)
b, 7\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 5\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{34}\)
Bài 3:
a, 800 kg 5g > 8,005 kg
b, 9 ha 4 dam2 < 9\(\dfrac{5}{100}\) ha
c, 5m 5mm > 5,0005 m
d, 250 kg > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) tấn