Question

Bài 1. Thu gọn:

a) x2 – 4 – (x + 2)2	b) (x + 2)(x – 2) – (x – 3)(x + 1)
c) (x – 2)(x + 2) – (x – 2)(x + 5)	d) (6x + 1)2 + (6x – 1)2 – 2(6x + 1)(6x – 1)
e) 7a(3a – 5) + (2a -3)(4a + 1) – (6a – 2)2	g) (5y – 3)(5y + 3) – (5y – 4)2
h) (3x + 1)3 – (1 – 2x)3	i) (2x + 1)2 + 2(4x2 – 1) + (2x – 1)2

Answer 1

a: Ta có: \(x^2-4-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-4-x^2-4x-4\)

=-4x-8

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)

=2x-1

c: ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x-5\right)\)

\(=-3x+6\)

d: Ta có: \(\left(6x+1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2\)

=4

Answer 2

e: ta có: \(7a\left(3a-5\right)+\left(2a-3\right)\left(4a+1\right)-\left(6a-2\right)^2\)

\(=21a^2-35a+8a^2+2a-12a-3-\left(36a^2-24a+4\right)\)

\(=29a^2-45a-3-36a^2+24a-4\)

\(=-7a^2-21a-7\)

g: ta có: \(\left(5y-3\right)\left(5y+3\right)-\left(5y-4\right)^2\)

\(=25y^2-9-25y^2+40y-16\)

=40y-25

h: Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^3-\left(1-2x\right)^3\)

\(=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1-1+6x-12x^2+8x^3\)

\(=35x^3+15x^2+15x\)

i: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2\)