\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+5\\=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-4y+4)+1\\=(x-y)^2+(y-2)^2+1\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

              \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy \(Min_A=1\) khi \(x=y=2\).

$Toru$

Ta có : C = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + ( y2 – 4y+4)+1 = (x –y)2 + (y -2)2 + 1 Vì (x – y)2 ≥ 0 ; (y-2)2 ≥ 0 Do vậy: C ≥ 1 với mọi x;y Dấu “ = ” Xảy ra khi x-y = 0 và y-2 =0 ⇔ x=y =2Vậy: Min C = 1 khi x = y =2

\(C=x^2+2y^2-2xy-4y+5=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2

Vậy min C = 1 khi x = y = 2

Ta có : C = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + ( y2 – 4y+4)+1 = (x –y)2 + (y -2)2 + 1 Vì (x – y)2 ≥ 0 ; (y-2)2 ≥ 0 Do vậy: C ≥ 1 với mọi x;y Dấu “ = ” Xảy ra khi x-y = 0 và y-2 =0 ⇔ x=y =2Vậy: Min C = 1 khi x = y =2
 

A   =   x 2   +   2 y 2   –   2 x y   +   2 x   –   10 y     ⇔   A   =   x 2   +   y 2   +   1   –   2 x y   +   2 x   –   2 y   +   y 2   –   8 y   +   16   –   17     ⇔   A   =   ( x 2   +   y 2   +   12   –   2 . x . y   +   2 . x . 1   –   2 . y . 1 )   +   ( y 2   –   2 . 4 . y   +   4 2 )   –   17     ⇔   A   =   ( x   –   y   +   1 ) 2   +   ( y   –   4 ) 2   –   17

Vì  với mọi x; y nên A ≥ -17 với mọi x; y

=> A = -17 

⇔ x − y + 1 = 0 y − 4 = 0 ⇔ x = y − 1 y = 4 ⇔ x = 3 y = 4

Vậy A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là A = -17 tại   x = 3 y = 4

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

A   =   x 2   +   2 y 2   –   2 x y   +   2 x   –   10 y     ⇔   A   =   x 2   +   y 2   +   1   –   2 x y   +   2 x   –   2 y   +   y 2   –   8 y   +   16   –   17     ⇔   A   =   ( x 2   +   y 2   +   1 2   –   2 . x . y   +   2 . x . 1   –   2 . y . 1 )   +   ( y 2   –   2 . 4 . y   +   4 2 )   –   17     ⇔   A   =   ( x   –   y   +   1 ) 2   +   ( y   –   4 ) 2   –   17

Vì x - y + 1 2 ≥ 0 y - 4 2 ≥ 0  với mọi x, y nên A ≥ -17 với mọi x, y

=> A = -17 ó x - y + 1 = 0 y - 4 = 0 ó x = y - 1 y = 4 ó x = 3 y = 4  

Vậy A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là A = -17 tại   x = 3 y = 4

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-17\\ A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-17\ge-17\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+2x^2-3x+5}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-2x+2+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^2+x-2+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\\ Mà.x< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+4y^2-2024\ge-2024\\ B_{min}=-2024\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2-8y+16-17\\ A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\ge17\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=17\leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

A= x²+2y²-2xy-2x-2y+1015

A = x² - 2xy - 2x + y² + 2y + 1 + y² - 4y + 4 + 1010 

A = [x² - 2x(y + 1) + (y+1)² ]  + (y-2)² + 1010

A = ( x - y - 1)² + (y-2)² + 1010 \(\ge1010\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy MinA = 1010 <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)