`a, x^3 + 4x = x(x^2+4)`

`b, 6ab - 9ab^2 = 3ab(2-b)`

`c, 2a(x-1) + 3b(1-x)`

`= (2a-3b)(x-1)`

`d, (x-y)^2 - x(y-x)`

`= (x-y+x)(x-y)`

`= (2x-y)(x-y)`

`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`

`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`

` = -3(x-y)^2`

`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`

`= (x+y-z)^2`

\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

tách nhỏ câu hỏi ra bạn

\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)

\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-y^4-2y^2z^2-z^4\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(3x^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2-3y^2z^2\right)\)

   = 3(y²+z²)(x⁴+x²y²-x²z²-y²z²)

   = 3(y²+z²)[x²(x²+y²)-z²(x²+y²)]

   = 3(y²+z²)(x²-z²)(x²+y²)

   = 3(y²+z²)(x-z)(x+z)(x²+y²)

b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right).z+3z^2\right]-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+3xz+3yz+3z^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)

  = (x+y)[3xy+3xz+3yz+3z² ] 

  = 3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z²)

  = 3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]

  = 3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)

a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^3\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^4y^2+y^6+z^2+-x^2+-y^6+-3y^4z+-3y^2z^4+-z^6\)

\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^2y^4+-3y^4z^4+-z^6+-x^2+z^2\)

b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+-x^3+-y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2\right)+\left(y^3+-y^3\right)\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2\)

c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+y^3+3y^2z+3yz^2+z^2-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2\)

P/s: Ko chắc

\(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3\\ =\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\\ =\left(2x+3y\right)^3\\ =\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =-2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\\ =\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+1+x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =2x\left(x^2+3\right)\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\\ =\left(x-1-x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+1\right)\\ =-2.2x=-4x\)

a: =(2x)^3+3*(2x)^2*3y+3*2x*(3y)^2+(3y)^3

=(2x+3y)^3

b: (x-y)^3-(x+y)^3

=(x-y-x-y)[(x-y)^2+(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)^2]

=-2y*[x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2]

=-2y(3x^2+y^2)

c: (x+1)^3+(x-1)^3

=(x+1+x-1)[(x+1)^2-(x+1)(x-1)+(x-1)^2]

=2x*[x^2+2x+1-x^2+1+x^2-2x+1]

=2x(x^2+3)

d: =(x-1-x-1)(x-1+x+1)

=2x*(-2)=-4x

\(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)

\(------\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=-2y\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+xy-xy-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=-2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(------\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+x-x+1+x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x\left(2x^2+3\right)\)

\(------\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+1\right)\)

\(=-2.2x=-4x\)

`a, 4x^3 - 16x = 4x(x^2-4) = 4x(x-2)(x+2)`

`b, x^4 - y^4 = (x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2) = (x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)`

`c, xy^2 + x^2y + 1/4y^3`

`= y(xy + x^2 + 1/4y^2)`

`d, x^2 + 2x - y^2 + 1 = (x+1)^2 - y^2`

`= (x+1+y)(x+1-y)`

14.C

15.D

Câu 14: C

Câu 15: D

14:A
15:D

Đặt \(x+y-z=a;x-y+z=b;y+z-x=c\)

Ta có:\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)\cdot c\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(A=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Hay \(A=3\cdot2x\cdot2y\cdot2z\)

\(A=24xyz\)