2.

\(4n^3+n+3=4n^3+2n^2+2n-2n^2-n-1+4=2n\left(2n^2+n+1\right)-\left(2n^2+n+1\right)+4\)-Để \(\left(4n^3+n+3\right)⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\) thì \(4⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\) (do n là số nguyên)

*\(2n^2+n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n\left(2n+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow n=0\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (loại)

*\(2n^2+n+1=-1\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+2=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)

\(2n^2+n+1=2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-1=0\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+n^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=-1\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)

\(2n^2+n+1=-2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+3=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)

\(2n^2+n+1=4\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n^2-2n+3n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-1\right)+3\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(2n+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\left(nhận\right)\) hay \(n=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

-Vậy \(n=1\)

1. \(x^2+y^2=z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2=0\)

-TH1: y lẻ \(\Rightarrow x-z;x+z\) đều lẻ.

\(x+3z-y=x+z-y+2x\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

-TH2: y chẵn \(\Rightarrow\)1 trong hai biểu thức \(x-z;x+z\) chia hết cho 2.

*Xét \(\left(x-z\right)⋮2\):

\(x+3z-y=x-z+4z-y\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

*Xét \(\left(x+z\right)⋮2\):

\(x+3z-y=x+z+2z-y\) chia hết cho 2 \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

b) Để A có giá trị nguyên thi n+1⋮n-2

n+3-2⋮n-2

n-2⋮n-2⇒3⋮n-2

n-2∈Ư(2)={1;-1;2;-2}

Vậy n ∈ {3;1;4;0}

Để A nguyên thì \(n+1⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

Để tích 2 PS là số nguyên thì 19⋮n-1 và n⋮9

⇒n-1∈Ư(19),9∈B(n)

⇒Ư(19)={\(\pm\)1;\(\pm\)19}

⇒n-1=1                                             ⇒n-1=19

⇒n-1=-1                                            ⇒n-1=-19

⇒n∈{2;20;0;-18} nhưng 9∈B(n)

⇒n∈{0;-18}

Giải:

Ta gọi tích hai số là A

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{19}{n-1}.\dfrac{n}{9}=\dfrac{19.n}{\left(n-1\right).9}\) (với n ≠ 1)

Vì \(ƯCLN\left(19;9\right)=1\) \(;ƯCLN\left(n;n-1\right)=1\) 

\(\Rightarrow A\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in B\left(9\right)\) và \(\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(19\right)\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-18;0\right\}\) (t/m)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-18;0\right\}\)

Để 3n+1/n+1 là số nguyên thì \(3n+3-2⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)

3n + 1 = (3n + 3) - 2 = 3(n + 1) - 2

3(n + 1) ⋮ n + 1

=> để (3n + 1)/(n + 1) ∈ Z <=> 2 ⋮ n + 1

<=> n + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = {±1; ±2}

=> ta có bảng:

vậy để (3n + 1)/(n + 1) ∈ Z thì n ∈ {-3; -2; 0; 1}

a, \(A=\dfrac{5n-4-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3+4}{n-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

a.\(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n-3}{n-3}+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{n-3}\in Z\) hay \(n-3\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

n-3=1 --> n=4

n-3=-1 --> n=2

n-3=2 --> n=5

n-3=-2 --> n=1

n-3=4 --> n=7

n-3=-4 --> n=-1

Vậy \(n=\left\{4;2;5;7;1;-1\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên

b.hemm bt lèm:vv

cc

\(a,x< 50\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 5\sqrt{2}-1\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25;49\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-5>-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;6;8;14\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;36;64;196\right\}\)

\(a,\\ =>n-3\inƯ\left(-7\right)\\ Ư\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-3=1\\n-3=-1\\n-3=7\\n-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=4\\n=2\\n=10\\n=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\dfrac{n-5}{n+1}=1-\dfrac{6}{n+1}\\ =>n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\\ Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\\n+1=-1\\n+1=2\\n+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=3\\n+1=-3\\n+1=6\\n+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=0\\n=-2\\n=1\\n=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=2\\n=-4\\n=5\\n=-7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{n+2}{n-5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{n-5+7}{n-5}=\dfrac{n-5}{n-5}+\dfrac{7}{n-5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{7}{n-5}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{n-5}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-5\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\) 

mà \(Ư\left(7\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left(6;4;12;-2\right)\)

\(Vậy...\)

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