\(\dfrac{4^5\cdot10\cdot5^6+25^5\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5^6+\left(5^2\right)^5\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5^6+5^{10}\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot5^7+5^{10}\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7\left(2^3+5^3\right)}{2^5\cdot5^4\left(2^3+5^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7}{2^5\cdot5^4}\\ =2^3\cdot5^3\\ =8\cdot125\\ =1000\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(2^2\cdot3^2\right)^9\cdot\left(2^2\right)^6-2\cdot\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^{14}\cdot3^4}{5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{18}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{18}\cdot3^{18}\cdot2^{12}-2\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{14}\cdot3^4}{5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{18}-7\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{18}}{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5-7\cdot2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot2^2-2\right)}{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5-14\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{20-2}{-9}=\dfrac{18}{-9}=-2\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A =  - 1\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A =  - 1 + 0 + 0 =  - 1\end{array}\)

\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Đặt \(g(x)=10x\).

Ta có \(g\left(1\right)=10=f\left(1\right);g\left(2\right)=20=f\left(2\right);g\left(3\right)=30=f\left(3\right)\).

Từ đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)-g\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(2\right)-g\left(2\right)=0\\f\left(3\right)-g\left(3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=10x+Q\left(x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(8\right)+f\left(-4\right)=80+Q\left(x\right).7.6.5+\left(-40\right)+Q\left(x\right).\left(-5\right).\left(-6\right).\left(-7\right)=80-50=40\).

a, đặt \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=3-1=2\)

\(b,\)

\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\left[\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\right].\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{7.3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

=3-1=2

b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=4\sqrt{7}\)