a) Ta có: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(3x^2-4x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+3x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(5x^2-16x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(x^2-8x+7=0\text{⇔}\text{⇔}x^2-7x-x-7=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức : \(S=\left\{1;7\right\}\)

c)

\(3x^2+4x-4=0\text{⇔}3x^2+6x-2x-4=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-2\right\}\)

b)

\(x^2+x-20=0⇔\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

\(3x^2-4x-7=0\text{⇔}\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)

\(5x^2-16x+3\text{⇔}\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)

\(x^2+3x-10=0\text{⇔}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)

p) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3x+2x\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

p:Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

r) Tham khảo: https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-y-2-z-2-y-z-2-x-2-z-x-2-y-2-thanh-nhan-tu-faq343704.html

C

𝑎)2𝑥−1𝑥−3+4=−1𝑥−3

⇔2x-1x+1x=-3+3-4

⇔2x=-4

⇔x=-2

𝑏)3𝑥−22𝑥+5=6𝑥+14𝑥−3

⇔5+3=6x+14x-3x+22x

⇔8=39x

⇔x=\(\frac{8}{39}\)

𝑐)𝑥+3𝑥+1+𝑥−2𝑥=2

⇔x+3x+x-2x=2-1

⇔3x=1

⇔x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)

𝑑)x+1−2𝑥−3𝑥−1=2𝑥+3𝑥²−1

⇔3x²+2x+2x+3x-x-1-1+1=0

⇔3x²+6x-1=0

⇔3x²+3x+3x+3-4=0

⇔3x(x+1)+3(x+1)-4=0

⇔3(x+1)(x+1)-4=0

⇔3(x+1)²-4=0

⇔(x+1)²=\(\frac{4}{3}\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\frac{4}{3}\\x+1=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}-1\\x=-\frac{4}{3}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a, 2x - x - 3 + 4 = -x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = -x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + x = -3 - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = -4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -2

Vậy S = {-2}

b, 3x - 22x + 5 = 6x + 14x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -19x + 5 = 20x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -19x - 20x = -3 - 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -39x = -8

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{8}{39}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{8}{39}\)}

c, x + 3x + 1 + x - 2x = 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 1 = 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 2 - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{3}\)}

Phần d mình ko hiểu, bạn viết rõ được ko!

Chúc bn học tốt!!

d, x + 1 - 2x - 3x - 1 = 2x + 3x² - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 - 2x - 3x - 1 - 2x - 3x² + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3x² - 6x + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -(3x² + 6x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x² + 6x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x² + 3x + 3x + 3 - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x(x + 1) + 3(x + 1) - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x + 1)(x + 1) - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x + 1)² - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)² = \(\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) hoặc x + 1 = \(-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) - 1 và x = \(-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\) và x = \(\frac{-2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\); \(\frac{-2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\)}

Chúc bn học tốt!!

Nguyễn Thị Anh Thư cái này bạn gửi một lần r mà!

K hiểu 😐😐😐

\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)

\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)

\(7,\\ a,A=x^2-4x+3+11=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,B=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+6=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,x-y=2\Leftrightarrow x=y+2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3\left(y+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3y^2-12y-12=-4y^2-12y-12\\ \Leftrightarrow B=-\left(4y^2+12y+9\right)-3=-\left(2y+3\right)^2-3\le-3\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(8,\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+5x+a=\left(x-2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow8-12+10+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-6\)

Bài 7:

a.

$A=(x-1)(x-3)+11=x^2-4x+3+11=x^2-4x+14$

$=(x^2-4x+4)+10=(x-2)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy gtnn của $A$ là $10$ khi $x=2$

b.

$B=5-4x^2+4x=6-(4x^2-4x+1)=6-(2x-1)^2\leq 6$

Vậy gtln của $B$ là $6$ khi $2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$

c.

$x-y=2\Rightarrow x=y+2$. Khi đó:

$B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3(y+2)^2=y^2-(3y^2+12y+12)=-2y^2-12y-12$

$=6-2(y^2+6y+9)=6-2(y+3)^2\leq 6$

Vậy $B_{\max}=6$

Bài 8:

Đặt $f(x)=x^3-3x^2+5x+a$

Theo định lý Bê-du, để $f(x)\vdots x-2$ thì $f(2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6+a=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=-6$

Bài 8 cách khác:

$x^3-3x^2+5x+a=x^2(x-2)-x(x-2)+3(x-2)+(a+6)$

$=(x-2)(x^2-x+3)+(a+6)$

Vậy $x^3-3x^2+5x+a$ chia $x-2$ có dư là $a+6$

Để phép chia là chia hết thì số dư phải bằng $0$

Tức là $a+6=0$

$\Rightarrow a=-6$

tl mình nha

a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+11\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)+11\)

\(=x^2-3x-x+3+11\)

\(=x^2-4x+14\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+10\)

Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\) ≥ 0

⇒ A ≥ 10

Min A=10 ⇔ x=4

b) tương tự