Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{2a^2+4}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}}{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a})}=\frac{2a^2+4}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{2}{1-a}\)

\(=\frac{2a^2+4}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{2(1+a)}{(1-a)(1+a)}=\frac{2a^2-2a+2}{(1-a)(1+a)}=\frac{2(a^2-a+1)}{1-a^2}\)

a) `=(\sqrt3)/(\sqrt(2a)) = (\sqrt(6a))/(2a)`

b) `=(\sqrt(3ab))/(\sqrt2) = (\sqrt(6ab))/4`

a$=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2a}}=\frac{\sqrt{6a}}{2a}$

b $=\frac{\sqrt{3ab}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6ab}}{4}$

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)

=-a-1

b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)

\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)

\(=5-3a-2a+4\)

=9-5a

c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)

\(=4a-3-2a+1\)

\(=2a-2\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=-a^2\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)

\(D=0\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}(a\sqrt{a}+1)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}(2\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)(a-\sqrt{a}+1)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-(2\sqrt{a}+1)+1\)

\(=\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)-(2\sqrt{a}+1)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b.

$A=a-\sqrt{a}=(\sqrt{a}-0,5)^2-0,25\geq -0,25$ với mọi $a>0$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-0,25$ khi $\sqrt{a}-0,5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=0,25$

\(a+b+c=\sqrt{6063}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2021}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2021}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2021}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2021}};\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2021}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2021}}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}+\dfrac{2y}{\sqrt{2y^2+1}}+\dfrac{2z}{\sqrt{2z^2+1}}\)

Ta có đánh giá:

\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{15}x+2\sqrt{5}}{25}\)

Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:

\(\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)^2\left(9x^2+10\sqrt{3}x+2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(P\le\dfrac{6\sqrt{15}\left(x+y+z\right)+12\sqrt{5}}{25}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

a) \(H=\left(\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{a-2\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\right):\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(H=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(H=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(H=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(H=\dfrac{-a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

\(H=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(H=\sqrt{a}\)

b) Thay x = 2023 vào ta có: 

\(H=\sqrt{2023}\)

\(P=\dfrac{9\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{25a}+\sqrt{4a^3}}{a^2+2a}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(2+a\right)}{a\left(2+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a}=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}}\)