\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=1^2-2\left(-3\right)=7\)

\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=1^3-3.\left(-3\right).1=10\)

Ta có: \(a+b=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2\cdot3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=1+6=7\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=7-\left(-3\right)\)

\(=7+3=10\)

a: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{20}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{100}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{10}\)

b: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{18}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{36}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{6}\)

c: \(ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=ab\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=a\sqrt{ab}\)

d: \(\dfrac{x}{y}\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}=\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{y}\)

a.

Vơi mọi x, y ta luôn có:

\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge x^2+y^2+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2>\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

b. 

Sử dụng kết quả (1), ta có: 

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge\dfrac{2ab}{ab}=2\) (đpcm)

2đpcm bạn nhé 

Chúc Bạn Học Tốt.

Ta có :

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=a^2+ab+ac+ba+b^2+bc+ca+cb+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(ab+ac+ba+bc+ca+cb-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-2.\left(a.b+b.c+c.a\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-\left(2ab+2bc+2ca\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2-2bc+c^2-2ca\)

\(=\left(a-2b\right)a+\left(b-2c\right)b+\left(c-2a\right)c\)

Chúc bn học tốt

\(\text{(a+b+c).(a+b+c)-2(a.b+b.c+c.a}\)

\(=a.a+a.b+a.c+b.a+b.b+b.c+c.a+c.b+c.c-2.\left(a.b+b.c+c.a\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+a.b+a.c+b.a++b.c+c.a+c.b-2.a.b-2.b.c-c.a.2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Vậy.......

Học tốt!

a) Giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Giải:
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3⋮x+1\)

Ta có:
\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)-5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

+) \(x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)

+) \(x+1=-1\Rightarrow x=-2\)

+) \(x+1=5\Rightarrow x=4\)

+) \(x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+1\)

1)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2)\(P=\frac{2x-3}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-5}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-5}{x+1}=2-\frac{5}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{5}{x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;-5;1;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-6;0;4\right\}\)