1) Tính \(S=-1+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n}{10^{n-1}}\)
2) Tính \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
Cho dãy số \(\left(u_n\right)\) xác định bởi: \(u_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\) và \(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1}{3n}u_n\). Tổng \(S=u_1+\dfrac{u_2}{2}+\dfrac{u_3}{3}+....+\dfrac{u_{10}}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{u_{n+1}}{n+1}=3.\dfrac{u_n}{n}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{u_n}{n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\\v_{n+1}=3v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{3}.3^{n-1}=3^{n-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3^{-1}+3^0+...+3^8=...\)
a, Tính: M = \(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{35}+...+\dfrac{3}{9603}+\dfrac{3}{9999}\)
b, Chứng tỏ: S = \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(n\in N,n\ge2\right)\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)
b:
Tính tổng đại số
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+...+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}+...+\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)\(\left(n\in Z,n\ge2\right)\)
tính giới hạn
1.\(\lim\limits\left(n^3+4n^2-1\right)\)
2.\(lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}{3n^2+n}\)
3.\(lim\dfrac{1+2+....+n}{2n^2}\)
4.\(lim\dfrac{3^n-4.2^{n-1}-10}{7.2^n+4^n}\)
1.
\(\lim (n^3+4n^2-1)=\infty\) khi $n\to \infty$
2.
\(\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty} \frac{(n+1)\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}{3n^2+n}=\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty}\frac{-\frac{n+1}{n}.\sqrt{\frac{n^2-n+1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}\\ =\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty}\frac{-(1+\frac{1}{n})\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty} \frac{(n+1)\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}{3n^2+n}=\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{n+1}{n}.\sqrt{\frac{n^2-n+1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}\\ =\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty}\frac{(1+\frac{1}{n})\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\lim \frac{1+2+...+n}{2n^2}=\lim \frac{n(n+1)}{4n^2}=\lim \frac{n^2+n}{4n^2}\\ =\lim (\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4n})=\frac{1}{4}\)
4.
\(\lim \frac{3^n-4.2^{n-1}-10}{7.2^n+4^n}=\lim \frac{(\frac{3}{4})^n-(\frac{2}{4})^{n-1}-\frac{10}{4^n}}{7(\frac{2}{4})^n+1}\\ =\lim \frac{(\frac{3}{4})^n-(\frac{1}{2})^{n-1}-\frac{10}{4^n}}{7(\frac{1}{2})^n+1}\\ =\frac{0-0-0}{7.0+1}=0\)
Rút gọn biểu thức \(S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\) bằng:
A. \(S=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
B. \(S=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{2n}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
C. \(S=\dfrac{x^n-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^n\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
D. \(S=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^n\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức \(S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\) bằng:
A. \(S=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
B. \(S=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{2n}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
C. \(S=\dfrac{x^n-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^n\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
D. \(S=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^n\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)-S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^n}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^n-1}{x^n\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-x-n\left(x-1\right)}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
1) Tìm x biết:
\(\left(1-\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{10}-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
2) Tính nhanh
a)\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11.12}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1^2}{1.2}.\dfrac{2^2}{2.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{4.5}\)
câu b bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{4\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
câu a bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-...-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
cho dãy số (un) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\\u_{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1}{3n}.u_n,n\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)tính tổng S=\(\sum_{k=1}^{10}\)\(\dfrac{u_k}{k}\)?
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{u_{n+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{u_n}{n}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{u_n}{n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\\v_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSN với công bội \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n\)
\(S=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=1}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^k=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\right)\)