Lời giải:

a. 

\(A=\frac{3}{2}-2(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})^2=\frac{3}{2}-2.(\frac{1}{\tan x})^2=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}(\frac{-3}{2})^2=-3\)

b.

\(A=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2-\frac{5}{2}=2(\frac{1}{\cot x})^2-\frac{5}{2}=2(\frac{5}{3})^2-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{55}{18}\)

a, \(A=\dfrac{3sin^2\left(x\right)-cos^2\left(x\right)}{2sin^2\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{cos^2\left(x\right)}{sin^2\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{tan^2\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-3\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{sin^2\left(x\right)-5cos^2\left(x\right)}{2cos^2\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{sin^2\left(x\right)}{cos^2\left(x\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cot^2\left(x\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{55}{18}\)

cotx=2

=>cosx=2*sin x

\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)

=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-2\cdot sinx\cdot2\cdot sinx-1}{5\cdot4sin^2x+sin^2x-3}=\dfrac{-3sin^2x-1}{21sin^2x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{5}-1}{\dfrac{21}{5}-3}=-\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(cotx=2\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-1}{5cos^2x+sin^2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{tan^2x-2tanx-\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{5+tan^2x-\dfrac{3}{cos^2x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{tan^2x-2tanx-1-tan^2x}{5+tan^2x-3-3tan^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-2tanx-1}{2-2tan^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-2.\dfrac{1}{2}-1}{2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

cot x=2>0

=>sin x và cosx cùng dấu

=>sinx*cosx>0

\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)

=>sin^2x=1/5

=>cos^2x=4/5

\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-3\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{25}-3-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{25}-\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{75}{25}-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-69}{25}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-89}{25}\)

Ta  có :\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)

Thay số: \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)\(+cos^2a=1\)\(\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{5}{9}\)

A=\(2sin^2a+5cos^2a\)\(\Rightarrow2.\frac{4}{9}+5.\frac{5}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{11}{3}\)

ta có:\(sin\alpha.cosb=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(a-b\right)+sin\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Ta có \(sin\left(a-b\right)+sin\left(a+b\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{a-b+a+b}{2}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{2}\right)\\ \Rightarrow2sin\left(a\right).cos\left(b\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow sin\left(a\right)cos\left(b\right)=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

tan x=-2

=>sin x/cosx=-2

=>sin x=-2*cosx

\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+2=3\)

=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(H=\dfrac{sin^3x+5\cdot cos^3x}{3\cdot sinx-2\cdot cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\cdot cosx\right)^3+5\cdot cos^3x}{3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot cosx-2\cdot cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8\cdot cos^3x+5\cdot cos^3x}{-6\cdot cos-2\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{-3\cdot cos^3x}{-8\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot cos^2x\)

=3/8*1/3

=1/8

a: sin a=2/3

=>cos^2a=1-(2/3)^2=5/9

=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(cota=1:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b: cos a=1/5

=>sin^2a=1-(1/5)^2=24/25

=>\(sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)

\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)

c: cot a=1/tana=1/2

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>1/cos^2a=1+4=5

=>cos^2a=1/5

=>cosa=1/căn 5

\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)