Bài `1:`

`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`

`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`

______________

Bài `2:`

`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`

`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`

`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`

`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`

`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`

`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`

`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`

`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`

`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`

`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`

`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`

`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`

`w)x^2-x-12=0`

`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`

`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`

`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`

`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`

`r)(2x-1)^2=49`

`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`

`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`

`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`

`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`

`u)x^2-10x+16=0`

`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`

b) (0,5 - x)² - 3 = 0 ⇔ 0,5² + x² - 2.0,5x - 3 = 0

                               ⇔ x² + 0,25 - x - 3 = 0

                               ⇔ x² - x - 2,75 = 0

                               ⇔ ????

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2};-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right\}\)

a) \(8 - \left( {x - 15} \right) = 2.\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\) 

\(8 - x + 15 = 6 - 4x\)

\( - x + 4x = 6 - 8 - 15\)

\(3x =  - 17\)

\(x = \left( { - 17} \right):3\)

\(x = \dfrac{{ - 17}}{3}\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x = \dfrac{{ - 17}}{3}\).

b) \( - 6\left( {1,5 - 2u} \right) = 3\left( { - 15 + 2u} \right)\)

\( - 9 + 12u =  - 45 + 6u\)

\(12u - 6u =  - 45 + 9\)

\(u = \left( { - 36} \right):6\)

\(6u =  - 36\)

\(u =  - 6\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(u =  - 6\).

c) \({\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} - x\left( {x + 4} \right) = 13\)

\(\left( {{x^2} + 6x + 9} \right) - \left( {{x^2} + 4x} \right) = 13\)

\({x^2} + 6x + 9 - {x^2} - 4x = 13\)

\(\left( {{x^2} - {x^2}} \right) + \left( {6x - 4x} \right) = 13 - 9\)

\(2x = 4\)

\(x = 4:2\)

\(x = 2\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x = 2\).

d) \(\left( {y + 5} \right)\left( {y - 5} \right) - {\left( {y - 2} \right)^2} = 5\)

\(\left( {{y^2} - 25} \right) - \left( {{y^2} - 4y + 4} \right) = 5\)

\({y^2} - 25 - {y^2} + 4y - 4 = 5\)

\(\left( {{y^2} - {y^2}} \right) + 4y = 5 + 4 + 25\)

\(4y = 34\)

\(y = 34:4\)

\(y = \dfrac{{17}}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(y = \dfrac{{17}}{2}\).

a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3

⇔ 3x - 2x = - 3 + 2

⇔ x = - 1

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = - 1.

b) 3 - 4u + 24 + 6u = u + 27 + 3u

⇔ 2u + 27 = 4u + 27

⇔ 2u - 4u = 27 - 27

⇔ - 2u = 0

⇔ u = 0

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất u = 0.

c) 5 - (x - 6) = 4(3 - 2x)

⇔ 5 - x + 6 = 12 - 8x

⇔ - x + 11 = 12 - 8x

⇔ - x + 8x = 12 - 11

⇔ 7x = 1

⇔ x =

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x =

d) -6(1,5 - 2x) = 3(-15 + 2x)

⇔ -9 + 12x = - 45 + 6x

⇔ 12x - 6x = - 45 + 9

⇔ 6x = -36

⇔ x = - 6

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = - 6.

e) 0,1 - 2(0,5t - 0,1) = 2(t - 2,5) - 0,7

⇔ 0,1 - t + 0,2 = 2t - 5 - 0,7

⇔ -t + 0,3 = 2t - 5,7

⇔ - t - 2t = -5,7 - 0,3

⇔ - 3t = - 6

⇔ t = 2

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất t = 2.

f) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-x=\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{20}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 5.

a)3x-2=2x-3

⇔3x-2x=-3+2

⇔x=-1

b)3-4u+24+6u=u+27+3u

⇔-4u+6u-u-3u=27-3-24

⇔-2u=0

⇔u=0

c)5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)

⇔5-x+6=12-8x

⇔-x+8x=12-5-6

⇔7x=1

⇔x=1/7

d)-6(1,5-2x)=3(-15+2x)

⇔-9+12x=-45+6x

⇔12x-6x=-45+9

⇔6x=-36

⇔x=-6

ĐK: `x>=0 ; x \ne 25/49`

`(3\sqrtx+1)/(7\sqrtx-5)=8/15`

`<=>15(3\sqrtx+1)=8(7\sqrtx-5)`

`<=>45\sqrtx+15=56\sqrtx-40`

`<=>11\sqrtx=55`

`<=>\sqrtx=5`

`<=>x=25`

Vậy `S={25}`.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{7\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow56\sqrt{x}-40-45\sqrt{x}-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{x}=55\)

hay x=25

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y=3\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1\left(1\right)\)

Thay (1) vào ptr đầu: \(2x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

a: =>10x-4=15-9x

=>19x=19

hay x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)

=>30x+9=36+32x+24

=>30x-32x=60-9

=>-2x=51

hay x=-51/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)

=>3x=6/5

hay x=2/5

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)

=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60

=>-179x=-1020

hay x=1020/179

e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=>35x-5+60x=96-6x

=>95x+6x=96+5

=>x=1

f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)

=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30

=>-24x+96=-5x+30

=>-19x=-66

hay x=66/19

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)