\(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}\) +\(3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)- 2\(\sqrt{75}\)_ \(4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}\)
Rút gọn: \(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{3}}+3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-4\sqrt{45\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-12\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
=0
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) $E=2 \sqrt{40 \sqrt{12}}+3 \sqrt{5 \sqrt{48}}-2 \sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4 \sqrt{15 \sqrt{27}}$ :
b) $F=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3 \sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}} .$
a) \(E=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}.\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}.\)
Vì \(=\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Nên \(F=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Câu 1: Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,\left(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{15}-4\sqrt{135}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\\ b,\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}\\ c,2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
Câu 2: Rút gọn
\(a,\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\\ b,\frac{3\sqrt{8}+2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\\ c,\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
Câu 3:So sánh
\(a,3+\sqrt{5}và2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\\ b,2\sqrt{3}+4và3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\\ c,18và\sqrt{15}\cdot\sqrt{17}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
A=2\(\sqrt{27}\)+5\(\sqrt{12}\)-3\(\sqrt{48}\)
B=\(\sqrt{147}\)+\(\sqrt{75}\)-4\(\sqrt{27}\)
C=3\(\sqrt{2}\)(4-\(\sqrt{2}\))+3(1-2\(\sqrt{2}\))2
D=2\(\sqrt{5}\)-\(\sqrt{125}\)-\(\sqrt{80}\)+\(\sqrt{605}\)
a: \(A=6\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(B=7\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=0\)
c: \(=12\sqrt{2}-6+3\left(9-4\sqrt{2}\right)=12\sqrt{2}-6+27-12\sqrt{2}=21\)
d: \(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)
Bài tập:Rút gọn
1.\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
2. \(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
3. \(8\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\)
4.\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
5.(\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\)):\(\sqrt{15}\)
6.\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
1) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{36\cdot\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{75\cdot\frac{9}{25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(6-4+3\right)\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
3) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{192}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{192}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}+16\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12}-10\sqrt{12}+16\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}\left(\sqrt{2}-10+16\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-6\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-12\sqrt{3}\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{12}}{6}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\sqrt{3}-6+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{12-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-6+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
5) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+5+3\right)}{\sqrt{15}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}\)
6) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{48\cdot\frac{1}{4}}-\sqrt{75\cdot4}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{300}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25\cdot\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{300}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\frac{100}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2-10-1+\frac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{17\sqrt{3}}{3}=-\frac{17}{\sqrt{3}}\)
tính
g. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)-\(\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
h.\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}\)-\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)
\(2\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{9\sqrt{12}}\)
\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}\)
\(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{108}\)
a: \(2\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{9\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{4\cdot2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{9\cdot2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
=0
b: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}\)
=2
c: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-4\right|-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\)
=4
d: \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\right)}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\cdot2\sqrt{5}-3\cdot3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=16\sqrt{5}\)
e: \(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{108}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-2\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot5\sqrt{3}-4\cdot6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-24\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-16\sqrt{3}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
A=2015+\(\sqrt{36}\)-\(\sqrt{25}\)
B=5\(\sqrt{8}\)+\(\sqrt{50}\)-2\(\sqrt{18}\)
C=\(\sqrt{27}\)-2\(\sqrt{12}\)-\(\sqrt{75}\)
D=\(\sqrt{12}\)+\(\sqrt{27}\)-\(\sqrt{48}\)
a: =2015+6-5=2016
b: =10căn 2+5căn 2-6căn 2=9căn 2
c: =3căn 3-4căn 3-5căn 3=-6căn 3
d: =2căn 3+3căn 3-4căn 3=căn 3
\(A=2015+6-5==2015+1=2016\)
\(B=5\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{5^2.2}-2\sqrt{3^2.2}\\ =10\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\\ =\left(10+5-6\right)\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3^3}-2\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{5^2.3}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(3-4-5\right)\sqrt{3}=-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{2^2.3}+\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{4^2.3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(2+3-4\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
tính
A=\(\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+7}{2\sqrt{7}}\)
B=\(3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{12}-5\sqrt{27}\)
C=\(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}\)
D=\(\sqrt{72}+\sqrt{4\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{162}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
a: \(A=\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)=1-7=-6\)
b: \(B=3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}=-4\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(C=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)