Question

Bài tập:Rút gọn

1.\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

2. \(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)

3. \(8\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\)

4.\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

5.(\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\)):\(\sqrt{15}\)

6.\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)

Answer 1

1) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

2) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)

\(=\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{36\cdot\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{75\cdot\frac{9}{25}}\)

\(=\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{27}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\left(6-4+3\right)\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}\)

3) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{192}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{192}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}+16\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12}-10\sqrt{12}+16\sqrt{12}\)

\(=\sqrt{12}\left(\sqrt{2}-10+16\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-6\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{6}-12\sqrt{3}\)

4) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{12}}{6}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\sqrt{3}-6+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(=\frac{12-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-6+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(=\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

5) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right):\sqrt{15}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+5+3\right)}{\sqrt{15}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}\)

6) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{48\cdot\frac{1}{4}}-\sqrt{75\cdot4}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{300}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25\cdot\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{300}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\frac{100}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2-10-1+\frac{10}{3}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{17\sqrt{3}}{3}=-\frac{17}{\sqrt{3}}\)