A=x^2+2(x^2+2x+1)+3(x^2+4x+4)+4(x^2+6x+9)

  =x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+24x+36

  =10x^2+40x+50

  =(9x^2+30x+25)+(x^2+10x+25)

  =(3x+5)^2+(x+5)^2

Lời giải:
$x^4y^4-z^4=(x^2y^2)^2-(z^2)^2=(x^2y^2-z^2)(x^2y^2+z^2)$

$=(xy-z)(xy+z)(x^2y^2+z^2)$

$(x+y+z)^2-4z^2=(x+y+z)^2-(2z)^2=(x+y+z-2z)(x+y+z+2z)$
$=(x+y-z)(x+y+3z)$

$\frac{-1}{9}x^2+\frac{1}{3}xy-\frac{1}{4}y^2=\frac{-4x^2+12xy-9y^2}{36}$

$=-\frac{4x^2-12xy+9y^2}{36}=-\frac{(2x-3y)^2}{36}=-\left(\frac{2x-3y}{6}\right)^2$

Câu trả lời của cô quá đúng luôn đấy

a) Ta có: \(x^4y^4-z^4\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-z^2\right)\left(x^2y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(xy-z\right)\left(xy+z\right)\left(x^2y^2+z^2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-4z^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+z-2z\right)\left(x+y+z+2z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\)

1.

\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)

b.

\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)

2.

\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)

\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2-12x+12+4x^2+24x+36\)

\(=10x^2+16x+50\)

Bài 8:

Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

a: \(=9-4\sqrt{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=9-4=5\)

b:  \(=\sqrt{5}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}=-2\)

Bài 5:

\(x^3=18+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+1993\\ P=18+6+1993=2017\)

x3=18+33√(9+4√5)(9−4√5)(3√9+4√5+3√9−4√5)⇔x3=18+3x3√1⇔x3−3x=18y3=6+33√(3−2√2)(3+2√2)(3√3+2√2+3√3−2√2)⇔y3=6+3y3√1⇔y3−3y=6P=x3+y3−3(x+y)+1993P=(x3−3x)+(y3−3y)+1993P=18+6+1993=2017