\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\cdot\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-8-4\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\cdot\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+-4+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}+2>0\))

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{5}-8}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}}\\ =\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{10+2\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}-2>0\))

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}-4}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}+1>0\))

\(1.\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+4}}=\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}=\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(2.\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{17-6\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=3-\sqrt{2}\)\(3.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(4.\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}}=\sqrt{25+2.5\sqrt{2}+2}.\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)=5-2=3\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{11\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)}{16-5}=\sqrt{5}-4+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-4\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-4+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-4\)

\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+5\)

Ta có: 

\(A=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{17}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=10-2\sqrt{25-17}=10-4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}\)

Ta lại có:

\(B=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=6-2\sqrt{9-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)

Thế vô biểu thức ban đầu ta được

\(\frac{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}+4}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+2-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}+4}{\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)

\(\sqrt{2}\)

ta có :

\(A=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{17}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=10-2\sqrt{25-17=10-4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}\)

ta lại có :

\(B=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=6-2\sqrt{9-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)

the vo bieu thuc ban dau ta duoc

\(\frac{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}+4}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+2=\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{2}}+4}{\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)

a, \(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{5-8}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}-4}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

b, \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

`a)\sqrt{9-4sqrt5}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{5-2.2sqrt5+4}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{(sqrt5-2)^2}-sqrt5`

`=|\sqrt5-2|-sqrt5`

`=sqrt5-2-sqrt5=-2`

`b)\sqrt{7-4sqrt3}+sqrt{4-2sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{4-2.2sqrt3+3}+\sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`

`=|2-sqrt3|+|sqrt3-1|`

`=2-sqrt3+sqrt3-1=1`

`c)(x-49)/(sqrtx-7)(x>=0,x ne 49)`

`=((sqrtx-7)(sqrtx+7))/(sqrtx-7)`

`=sqrtx+7`

`d)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt3}-\sqrt{13+4sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}-\sqrt{12+2.2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}-\sqrt{(2sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=sqrt3+1-2sqrt3-1=-sqrt3`

`e)2+sqrt{17-4sqrt{9+4sqrt{45}}}`(câu này hơi sai)

a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)

=-2(ddpcm)

c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)

\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)

\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)

\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)

\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)

\(d.\) 

Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)