2:

a: 5/x-y/3=1/6

=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{30-2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{x}{6x}\)

=>30-2xy=x

=>x(2y+1)=30

=>(x;2y+1) thuộc {(30;1); (-30;-1); (10;3); (-10;-3); (6;5); (-6;-5)}

=>(x,y) thuộc {(30;0); (-30;-1); (10;1); (-10;-2); (6;2); (-6;-3)}

b: x/6-2/y=1/30

=>\(\dfrac{xy-12}{6y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5xy-60}{30y}=\dfrac{y}{30y}\)

=>5xy-60=y

=>y(5x-1)=60

=>(5x-1;y) thuộc {(-1;-60); (4;15); (-6;-10)}(Vì x,y là số nguyên)

=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;-60); (1;15); (-1;-10)}

ai nhanh nhất mik cho nha thanks 

khó quá bạn ạ bạn lên hỏi google nha

vậy mà bạn cuxg ghi nx . có nguwoif khác mik sẽ cho họ

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)

hay x=5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^8-1\right)=224\)

=>2^x=32

hay x=5

Lời giải:
a.

$0< x< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}$

$\Rightarrow 0< x< \frac{21}{20}$ hay $0< x< 1,05$

$\Rightarrow x=1$

b.

$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}< x< \frac{5}{3}+\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 1< x< \frac{7}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=2$

cha loi di

\(a,2x+34=56\\ \Rightarrow2x=56-34\\ \Rightarrow x=22:2\\ \Rightarrow x=11\\ b,87-\left(x-654\right):3=21\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-654\right):3=87-21\\ \Rightarrow x-654=66:3\\ \Rightarrow x=22+654\\ \Rightarrow x=676\\ c,7^{65}:7^x=7^{43}.7^{21}\\ \Rightarrow7^{65-x}=7^{43+21}\\ \Rightarrow65-x=64\\ \Rightarrow x=65-64\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

1)

a) \(0,25^x\cdot12^x=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(0,25\cdot12\right)^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y\cdot y=512\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=512\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=256\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=16\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(y_1=-16;y_2=16\)

2)

a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3^2\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+9\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^x=2430\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

3)

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{11}{12};x_2=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)

4)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{15};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

1. a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25.12\right)^x=243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5.\)

b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(38:19\right)^y=512\)

\(\Rightarrow2^y=2^9\)

\(\Rightarrow y=9\)

Vậy \(y=9.\)

2) a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x=5.

b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x=5.

Bài 3: dễ tự làm.

\(a,3\cdot x-15=x+35\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-x=35+15\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x = 50:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x= 25\)

\(b,(8x-16)(x-5)=0\)

\(+, TH1: 8x-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x = 16:8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(+,TH2: x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x =5\)

\(c,x(x+1)=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)  \(^{\left(1\right)}\)

Đặt \(A=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)

Số các số hạng của \(A\) là: \(\left(2500-2\right):2+1=1250\left(số\right)\)

Tổng \(A\) bằng: \(\left(2500+2\right)\cdot1250:2=1563750\)

Thay \(A=1563750\) vào \(^{\left(1\right)}\), ta được:

\(x\left(x+1\right)=1563750\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1250\cdot1251\)

\(\Rightarrow x =1250\)

#\(Toru\)