2Tìm số tự nhiên x,y biết
a)\(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
b)\(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
1. Tìm các số tự nhiên x và y sao cho:
a) x/3 - 4/y = 1/5
b) 4/x + y/3 = 5/6 .
2Tìm các số nguyên x và y sao cho:
a) 5/x - y/3 = 1/6
b) x/6 - 2/y = 1/30
2:
a: 5/x-y/3=1/6
=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{30-2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{x}{6x}\)
=>30-2xy=x
=>x(2y+1)=30
=>(x;2y+1) thuộc {(30;1); (-30;-1); (10;3); (-10;-3); (6;5); (-6;-5)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(30;0); (-30;-1); (10;1); (-10;-2); (6;2); (-6;-3)}
b: x/6-2/y=1/30
=>\(\dfrac{xy-12}{6y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5xy-60}{30y}=\dfrac{y}{30y}\)
=>5xy-60=y
=>y(5x-1)=60
=>(5x-1;y) thuộc {(-1;-60); (4;15); (-6;-10)}(Vì x,y là số nguyên)
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;-60); (1;15); (-1;-10)}
tìm x biết: 3^x+3^x+2=2430
2^x+3-2^x=224
3^x+2-3^x+1+3^=189
vậy mà bạn cuxg ghi nx . có nguwoif khác mik sẽ cho họ
tìm x biết: 3^x+3^x+2=2430
2^x+3-2^x=224
3^x+2-3^x+1+3^=189
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)
hay x=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^8-1\right)=224\)
=>2x=32
hay x=5
A . 3^×+3^2+2=2430
B. 2^x+3-2^×=224
tìm số tự nhiên x biết
a) 0 <x<1/4 + 4/5 b) 4/7 + 3/7 <x< 5/3 + 2/3
Lời giải:
a.
$0< x< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}$
$\Rightarrow 0< x< \frac{21}{20}$ hay $0< x< 1,05$
$\Rightarrow x=1$
b.
$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}< x< \frac{5}{3}+\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 1< x< \frac{7}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=2$
tìm số tự nhiên x biết
a) 0 <x<1/4 + 4/5 b) 4/7 + 3/7 <x< 5/3 + 2/3
Bài 2(2,5 điểm): Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết
a)2x+34=56
b)87–(x – 654):3= 21
c)765:7X = 743.721
\(a,2x+34=56\\ \Rightarrow2x=56-34\\ \Rightarrow x=22:2\\ \Rightarrow x=11\\ b,87-\left(x-654\right):3=21\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-654\right):3=87-21\\ \Rightarrow x-654=66:3\\ \Rightarrow x=22+654\\ \Rightarrow x=676\\ c,7^{65}:7^x=7^{43}.7^{21}\\ \Rightarrow7^{65-x}=7^{43+21}\\ \Rightarrow65-x=64\\ \Rightarrow x=65-64\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
1) Tìm số tự nhiên x,y biết :
a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)
b) \(38^y:19^y\) = 512
2) Tìm x :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
3) Tìm số hữu tỉ x :
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
b)\(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)
4) Tìm x:
a)\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
1)
a) \(0,25^x\cdot12^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(0,25\cdot12\right)^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\cdot y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=16\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y_1=-16;y_2=16\)
2)
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3^2\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+9\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
3)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{11}{12};x_2=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
4)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{15};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
1. a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25.12\right)^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(38:19\right)^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow2^y=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow y=9\)
Vậy \(y=9.\)
2) a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
Bài 3: dễ tự làm.
Tìm số tự nhiên x biết
a,3 . x - 15 = x + 35
b, (8.x-16).(x-5)=0
c, x.(x+1)= 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 +10+......+2500
\(a,3\cdot x-15=x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-x=35+15\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x = 50:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x= 25\)
\(b,(8x-16)(x-5)=0\)
\(+, TH1: 8x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x = 16:8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(+,TH2: x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x =5\)
\(c,x(x+1)=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\) \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
Đặt \(A=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)
Số các số hạng của \(A\) là: \(\left(2500-2\right):2+1=1250\left(số\right)\)
Tổng \(A\) bằng: \(\left(2500+2\right)\cdot1250:2=1563750\)
Thay \(A=1563750\) vào \(^{\left(1\right)}\), ta được:
\(x\left(x+1\right)=1563750\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1250\cdot1251\)
\(\Rightarrow x =1250\)
#\(Toru\)