a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x+3^x.3^2=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.10=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.8-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.7=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)