\(\)Nếu \(z\ge y\ge x>0\)thì \(y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{y}\left(x+z\right)\le\left(x+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Cho \(x\ge y\ge x>0\).CMR: \(y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{y}\left(x+z\right)\le\left(x+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
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Cho \(z\ge y\ge x>0\)
Chứng minh \(y.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{y}.\left(x+z\right)\le\left(x+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với : \(\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{xz}\ge\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{xz}+\frac{x+z}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{xz}\ge\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\ge y^2+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y\left(x+z\right)+xz\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\le0\) ( luôn đúng vì \(z\ge y\ge x>0\))
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh khi x = y = z
cho \(z\ge y\ge x\ge0.CM:\)
\(y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{y}\left(x+z\right)\le\left(x+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}\le1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+1\)
Xét BĐT tổng quát : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Nên \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
Khi đó ta có BĐT trên đúng.
@ Em không chắc vì em mới đọc cái này ạ, có gì sai mn chỉ ạ !
cho x,y,z >0 và x+y+z=1
chứng minh: \(\frac{x}{y\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{y}{z\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z}{x\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Ghi chú: Này, mình mới lớp 6, nên giải chưa biết chắc là đúng hay sai nên lỡ có sai thì bạn đừng trách mình nhé!
Đặt \(A=\frac{x}{y\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{y}{z\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{z}{x\left(y+1\right)}\le\frac{9}{4}\)(Sửa đề)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)với a,b dương và x + y + z = 1,ta có:
\(\frac{4}{y\left(z+1\right)}=\frac{4}{y\left(z+x+y+z\right)}=\frac{4}{y\left(\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)\right)}\le\frac{4}{y}\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{z+y}\right)\)
Nhân hai vế với số dương xy, ta được:
\(\frac{4xy}{y\left(z+1\right)}\le\frac{4xy}{y}\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{z+y}\right)\). Do đó:
\(4A=\frac{4xy}{y\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{4yz}{z\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{4zx}{x\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{4xy}{y}\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{z+y}\right)+\frac{4yz}{z}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{4zx}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=4x\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{z+y}\right)+4y\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+4z\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4x}{z+x}+\frac{4x}{z+y}+\frac{4y}{x+y}+\frac{4y}{x+z}+\frac{4z}{y+z}+\frac{4z}{y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A\le\frac{4x+4y}{z+x}+\frac{4y+4z}{z+y}+\frac{4z+4x}{x+y}=x+y+z=9\)
Do : \(4A\le9\)nên \(A< \frac{9}{4}\)
Cho x, y, z > 0. Cmr: \(\left(xyz+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\ge x+y+z+6\)
Áp dụng liên tiếp bđt AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có:
A = \(\left(xyz+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\)\(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=\left(xy+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(yz+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\)\(\left(xz+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{y}{x}}+2\sqrt{yz.\frac{z}{y}}+2\sqrt{xz.\frac{x}{z}}+\)\(+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(A\ge2y+2z+2x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)\(=x+y+z+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(z+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(A\ge x+y+z+2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}+\)\(2\sqrt{z.\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+2.3=x+y+z+6\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
CHO a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
CMR: \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
ĐẶT \(A=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^3\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)
ĐẶT:\(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{z^2+x^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+y^2}\)
TA CÓ:
\(x\left(y^2+z^2\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2x^2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\right)^3}{27}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)TƯƠNG TỰ:
\(y\left(x^2+z^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2},z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)LẠI CÓ:
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^4}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{y^4}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^4}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3.\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}
\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow DPCM\)
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Cho x,y,z>0 và x+y≤z
CMR: \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge\frac{27}{2}\)
\(z\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y}\ge1\)
\(VT=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2+8\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+5\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+5\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2}+\frac{15}{2}.1^2+5=\frac{27}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{z}{2}\)
Cho x, y, z > 0. CMR :
\(\left(xyz+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge x+y+z+6\)
Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn 0<x,y,z<hoặc = 1 và x+y+z=2 CMR \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)