a: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}>=0\forall a,b\)

\(\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall b\)

Do đó: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}+\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall a,b\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b+3=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2b-3=2\cdot1-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay a=-1 và b=1 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\cdot1^{2024}+2024=2024-1=2023\)

Lời giải:
Ta thấy, với mọi $x,y,z$ là số thực thì:

$(x-y+z)^2\geq 0$

$\sqrt{y^4}\geq 0$

$|1-z^3|\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow (x-y+z)^2+\sqrt{y^4}+|1-z^3|\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$

Kết hợp $(x-y+z)^2+\sqrt{y^4}+|1-z^3|\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow (x-y+z)^2+\sqrt{y^4}+|1-z^3|=0$

Điều này xảy ra khi: $x-y+z=y^4=1-z^3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=0; z=1; x=-1$

a: \(0,75< 1\)

=>Hàm số \(y=0,75^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà -2,3>-2,4

nên \(0,75^{-2,3}< 0,75^{-2,4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{4}< 1\)

=>Hàm số \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà 2023<2024

nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{2023}>\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{2024}\)

c: Vì 3,5>1

nên hàm số \(y=3,5^x\) đồng biến trên R

mà 2023<2024

nên \(3,5^{2023}< 3,5^{2024}\)

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>x=1 và y=-1

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)

Với x = 2023 

<=> x + 1 = 2024

Khi đó P(2023) = x²⁰²³ - (x + 1).x²⁰²² + ... + (x + 1).x - 1

= x²⁰²³ - x²⁰²³ - x²⁰²² + .. + x² + x - 1

= x - 1 = 2023 - 1 = 2022

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2023}{2024}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)

\(=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)

x=2024, z= 506, y=0

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét pt:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...

\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(x + 20)⁴ + (2y - 1)²⁰²⁴ ≤ 0

⇒ (x + 20)⁴ = 0 và (2y - 1)²⁰²⁴ = 0

*) (x + 20)⁴ = 0

x + 20 = 0

x = 0 - 20

x = -20

*) (2y - 1)²⁰²⁴ = 0

2y - 1 = 0

2y = 1

y = 1/2

M = 5.(-20)².1/2 - 4.(-2).(1/2)²

= 1000 + 2

= 1002