Tính:
a) \(\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 1} \right)\) b) \(\left( {2x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)\left( {4{x^2} + x + \dfrac{1}{4}} \right)\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2\div\dfrac{3x+6}{2x-1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-4}\div\dfrac{x^2-x}{2-x}\)
a: \(=\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Tìm x
a, \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)^2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)^2}{8}\) – (1 + x)2 = 0
b, \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)^2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)^2}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{\left(5-x\right)^2}{6}\)= 0
c, (3 + x)3 – 3x2(x + 4) + (x + 2)3 = (1 – x)3 – 8
a: ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{8}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x+16+8x^2+8x+2+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+20x+19-8x^2-16x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+4x+11=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=4^2-4\cdot8\cdot11=-336< 0\)
Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm
b.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}-\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{6x^2+8x+3}{4}-\frac{9x^2-18x+27}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(6x^2+8x+3)-2(9x^2-18x+27)}{12}=0\)
$\Leftrightarrow 5x-\frac{15}{4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^3+9x^2+27x+27)-(3x^3+12x^2)+(x^3+6x^2+12x+8)=(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1)-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 42x+42=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
a\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^{2^{ }}+4\left(x^{2^{ }}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)giải các phương trình\(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(nhận)
Vậy: S={-4}
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}-\dfrac{3x-23}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}-\dfrac{x}{2-x-x}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}-\dfrac{3x-23}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}+\dfrac{3x-23}{x^2+3x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(9-3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}{\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-23\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+27x-36-3x^3-9x^2+12x+3x^3+9x^2+12x-23x^2-69x-92}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-14x^2-18x-128}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-4-x^2+x-x^2-5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
1. \(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
2. \(x-\dfrac{3\left(x+30\right)}{15}-24\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7x}{10}-\dfrac{2\left(10x+2\right)}{5}\)
3. \(14\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)
4. \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\dfrac{7+12x}{12}\)
5. \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3x+1}{10}+1=\dfrac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{5}\)
6. \(x-\dfrac{3}{17}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{7}{34}\left(1-2x\right)+\dfrac{10x-3}{2}\)
7. \(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{4}+\dfrac{4x-10,5}{10}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5}+6\)
8. \(\dfrac{2\left(3x+1\right)+1}{4}-5=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}\)
1.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a.\(2x^3+3x^2-2x\) b.\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
2.Cho A=\(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}\)
a.Rút gọn biểu thức A
b.tính giá trị của A biết \(x^2+20=9x\)
3.Tìm đa thức thương và đa thức dư trong phép chia:\(\left(2x^2-7x^2:13x:2\right):\left(2x-1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a. $2x^3+3x^2-2x=2x(x^2+3x-2)=2x[(x^2-2x)+(x-2)]$
$=2x[x(x-2)+(x-2)]=2x(x-2)(x+1)$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24$
$=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]-24$
$=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24$
$=a(a+2)-24$ (đặt $x^2+5x+4=a$)
$=a^2+2a-24=(a^2-4a)+(6a-24)$
$=a(a-4)+6(a-4)=(a-4)(a+6)=(x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)$
$=x(x+5)(x^2+5x+10)$
Bài 2:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 3; 4$
\(A=\frac{2x+1-(x+3)(x-3)+(2x-1)(x-4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{2x+1-(x^2-9)+(2x^2-9x+4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{x^2-7x+14}{(x-3)(x-4)}\)
b. $x^2+20=9x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (do $x\neq 4$)
Khi đó: $A=\frac{5^2-7.5+14}{(5-4)(5-3)}=2$
Bài 3:
$(2x^2-7x^2:13x:2):(2x-1)=(2x^2-\frac{7}{26}x):(2x-1)$
$=[x(2x-1)+\frac{19}{52}(2x-1)+\frac{19}{52}]:(2x-1)$
$=[(2x-1)(x+\frac{19}{52})+\frac{19}{52}]: (2x-1)$
$\Rightarrow$ thương là $x+\frac{19}{52}$ và thương là $\frac{19}{52}$
TÍNH
a.\(-\dfrac{5}{4}x^4.\dfrac{8}{15}x\) b.\(-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) c.\(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a. \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) x4 . \(\dfrac{8}{15}\) x = \(\dfrac{-40}{60}\) x5 = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) x5
b. -2x\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) = -\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) x3 + 2x3 - x
c. \(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) - (x - 2)(x + 3)
= x2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x - x2 - 3x - 2x - 6
Tính
a)\(\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x+x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+1}\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-x+10}{2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3x+2}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-20}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{2}{2x+3}-\dfrac{2x-9}{9-4x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2-20+x^2-7x+10+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\\ b,=\dfrac{10x+15-4x+6+2x-9}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2x-3}\\ c,=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{x+4-x}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x\left(x+4\right)}\)